Quote of the Lesson (दिन के उद्धरण)

    “It was a high counsel that I once heard given to a young person, "Always do what you are afraid to do."”

    “एक बार एक युवक को एक अच्छी सलाह प्राप्त करते हुए मैंने सुना था कि, "हमेशा वह कार्य करो जिसको करने से आप ड़रते हैं।"”

    “If you do not hope, you will not find what is beyond your hopes.”

    “यदि आप आशा नहीं करते हैं तो आपको इस बात का पता नहीं लगेगा कि आपकी आशाओं से परे क्या है।”

    “The only way of finding the limits of the possible is by going beyond them into the impossible.”

    “संभावनाओं की सीमाओं का पता लगाने का एकमात्र रास्ता है कि उनसे आगे बढ़कर असंभव तक पहुंचा जाए।”

    “This is the best Lesson the world has ever seen.”

    “दुनिया में आज का दिन सर्वोत्कृष्ट दिन है।”

    “The real secret of happiness is simply this: to be willing to live and let live, and to know very clearly in one's own mind that the unpardonable sin is to be an unpleasant person.”

    “खुशी का वास्तविक रहस्य निम्नलिखित है: जीवन जीने और जीने देने का उत्साह, तथा अपने मन में यह स्पष्ट आभास कि झगड़ालू व्यक्ति होना एक अक्षम्य अपराध है।”

    “If you are distressed by anything external, the pain is not due to the thing itself, but to your estimate of it; and this you have the power to revoke at any moment.”

    “यदि आप किसी बाह्य कारण से परेशान हैं, तो परेशानी उस कारण से नहीं, अपितु आपके द्वारा उसका अनुमान लगाने से होती है, और आपके पास इसे किसी भी क्षण बदलने का सामर्थ्य है।”

Technical word (तकनीकी शब्द)

QR code
A QR code (quick response code) is a type of 2D bar code that is used to provide easy access to information through a smartphone.

Quad
A quad (pronounced KWAHD) is a unit in a set of something that comes in four units. The term is sometimes used to describe each of the four numbers that constitute an Internet Protocol (IP) address. Thus, an Internet address in its numeric form (which is also sometimes called a dot address) consists of four quads separated by "dots" (periods).

Quad gate
A quad gate is an IC (integrated circuit or chip) containing four logic gates. The gates can be of any type: AND, OR, XOR, NOT, NAND, NOR, and XNOR. Within any given quad gate, all four of the individual gates are normally of the same type.

A logic gate is an elementary building block of a digital circuit. Most logic gates have two inputs and one output. At any given moment, every terminal is in one of the two binary conditions low (0) or high (1), represented by different voltages. Quad gates can be used in various applications including


Flip flops,   Digital switches ,;  Complex Boolean functions,   Voltage-controlled oscillators   Waveform generators,   Buffers,  

Quad tree
A quad tree is a method of placing and locating files (called records or keys) in a database. The algorithm finds data by repeatedly dividing the number of ultimately accessible records in four parts until only one remains.

In a tree, records are stored in locations called leaves. This name derives from the fact that records always exist at end points; there is nothing beyond them. Branch points are called nodes. The order of a tree is the number of branches (called children) per node. In a quad tree, there are always four children per node, so the order is 4. The number of leaves in a quad tree is always a power of 4. The number of access operations required to reach the desired record is called the depth of the tree. The image below shows a quad tree of depth 3.

Router
A computer or software package that handles the connection between 2 or more networks. Routers spend all their time looking at the destination addresses of the packets passing through them to decide which route to send them on.

Race condition
A race condition is an undesirable situation that occurs when a device or system attempts to perform two or more operations at the same time, but because of the nature of the device or system, the operations must be done in the proper sequence in order to be done correctly.

In computer memory or storage, a race condition may occur if commands to read and write a large amount of data are received at almost the same instant, and the machine attempts to overwrite some or all of the old data while that old data is still being read. The result may be one or more of the following: a computer crash, an "illegal operation," notification and shutdown of the program, errors reading the old data, or errors writing the new data. This can be prevented by serialization of memory or storage access, such that if read and write commands are received close together, the read command is executed and completed first, by default.

Radiation shield
In mobile phones, a radiation shield is an accessory that serves to decrease the amount of radio frequency ( RF ) energy being absorbed by a mobile phone user. Mobile phones are wireless communications devices that use frequencies in the microwave band. Microwave energy can be absorbed by water and converted to heat energy.

There is growing concern, especially in Europe, about the potential for harm arising out of the effects of the absorbtion of mobile phone microwave radiation in the brain of the user. In particular, both the use of unidirectional aerials and their very close proximity with the cranium have been identified as special risks. It is suggested that a significant proportion (perhaps 40%) of the output of unidirectional aerials is absorbed by the head of the user; and that energy is concentrated around the aerial, which tends to be bare millimeters from the brain.

RSNA
Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) is a society of radiologists and similar health scientists that seeks to encourage connections between colleagues and provide scientists with a platform for radiology education and research.

The RSNA runs an annual scientific meeting and tradeshow every winter that publicizes new research and advances in the field of radiological technology. Many of the technologies and vendor partnerships unveiled at these shows have to do with mobile and electronic healthcare. These include GE Healthcare's Centricity OneView, software that integrates medical applications, or the partnership that uses the LifeImage Inc. Web services to send radiology images from physicians to the Microsoft HealthVault personal health record (PHR) service.

Random access memory
RAM (random access memory) is the place in a computer where the operating system, application programs, and data in current use are kept so that they can be quickly reached by the computer's processor. RAM is much faster to read from and write to than the other kinds of storage in a computer, the hard disk, floppy disk, and CD-ROM. However, the data in RAM stays there only as long as your computer is running. When you turn the computer off, RAM loses its data. When you turn your computer on again, your operating system and other files are once again loaded into RAM, usually from your hard disk.

Antonyms and Synonyms (विलोम और समानार्थक)

Synonyms (समानार्थक)

Infamous - Notorious कुख्यात - कुख्यात
Infect - Contaminate संक्रमित - दूषित
Informal - Casual अनौपचारिक - आरामदायक
Innocent - Harmless मासूम - हानिरहित
Inspect - Examine निरीक्षण - परीक्षण करें

ToLesson Proverbs (आज नीतिवचन)

 Idioms . There is no help for it  

Hindi Equivalent : अब कुछ नही हो सकता:
 
Meaning : There is no help, it's SunLesson the banks are closed.

 Idioms . Modest  

Hindi Equivalent : शालीन:
 
Meaning : In vain
व्यर्थ हो जाना my hard work went in vain when my boss refused my proposal.

 Idioms . I am not born yesterLesson  

Hindi Equivalent : मुझे पता है क्या करना है में बच्चा नही हूँ

Important Words (महत्वपूर्ण शब्द)

boss बॉस
Boston बोस्टन
both दोनों
bottle बोतल
bowl कटोरा
box बक्सा
boy लड़का

Talking About Pets (पालतू जानवर के बारे में बातचीत)

Question  Response 
Do you like pets?
Kya aapko paalatu jeev pasand hai?
क्या आप को पालतू जीव पसन्द हैं? 		Yes, I do like pets.
Haan, mai paalatu jeev pasand karata (f. karatee) hoon.
हाँ, मैं पालतू जीव पसन्द करता हूँ।
Do you have a pet?
Kya aapke paas koi paalatu jeev hai?
क्या आप के पास कोइ पालतू जीव है? 		Yes, I have a parrot.
Haan, mere paas ek tota hai.
हाँ मेरे पास एक तोता है।
What name you have given to him/her?
Aap ne usko kya naam diya hai?
आप ने उसको क्या नाम दिया है? 		I call him 'Copy-cat'.
Mai usko 'Copy-cat' kahataa (f.kahatee) hoon.
मैं उसको 'कापी-कैट्' कहता हूँ।
Why so?
Aisaa kyon?
ऐसा क्यों? 		Because he copies other's talk.
kyon-ki vah doosare ki baat-cheet ki nakal karataa hai.
क्योंकि वह दूसरे की बात्-चीत की नकल करता है।
What do you feed him?
Aap usay khane ke liye kya dete ho?
आप उसे खाने के लिये क्या देते हो? 		Some chopped fruits and bread.
Kuchh katay huye phal aur roti.
कुछ कटे हुये फल और रोटी।
Do you feel happy taking care of your pet?
Kya aap apne paalatu tota ki dekh-bhaal karke khush hotay ho?
क्या आप अपने पालतू तोता की देखभाल करके खुश होते हो? 		Yes, I feel good.
Haan, mujhe achchhaa lagataa hai.
हाँ, मुझे अच्छा लगता है।

Talking About Films (फिल्मों के बारे में बातचीत)

Question  Response 
Do you like watching movies?
Kya aapko cinema dekhanaa pasand hai?
क्या आप को सिनेमा देखना पसन्द है? 		Yes, I do like watching movies.
Haan, mai cinema dekhanaa pasand karata (f. karatee) hoon.
हाँ, मैं सिनेमा देखना पसन्द करता हूँ।
When do you prefer to watch a movie?
Aap cinema kab dekhanaa pasand karate hai?
आप सिनेमा कब देखना पसन्द करते हैं? 		I prefer to watch in the afternoon.
mai do-pahar-baad dekhanaa jyaada pasand karataa hoon.
मैं दोपहर्-बाद देखना ज्यादा पसन्द करता हूँ।
Do you prefer to watch in a movie-hall or on your home theatre system?
Aap cinema-hall mein dekhana jyaada pasand karate hai yaa apnay home-theatre-system par?
आप सिनेमा हाल में देखना ज्याद पसन्द करते हैं, या अपने होम्-थिएटर पर्? 		I prefer to watch in a movie hall.
Mai cinema-hall mein dekhanaa jyaadaa pasand karataa (f.karatee) hoon.
मै सिनेमा हाल में देखना ज्यादा पसन्द करता हूँ।
Why so?
Aisaa kyon?
ऐसा क्यों? 		I enjoy it more there.
mujhe vahaan jyaadaa mazaa aataa hai.
मुझे वहाँ ज्यादा मजा आता है।
Any other reason?
Aur koi kaaran?
और कोई कारण्? 		My friends can join me there.
Mere dost vahaan mil sakate hai.
मेरे दोस्त वहाँ मिल सकते हैं।
Without disturbing anyone in the family.
Parivaar mein kisi ko paresaan kiye binaa.
परिवार में किसी को परेशान किये बिना? 		Yes, that too.
Haan, vah bhi.
हाँ, वह भी।

What kind of music do you like? (आपको किस किसम का संगीत पसंद है? बातचीत)

नाम:
हिन्दी/अंग्रेजी
Amy: पॉल,आप किस किसम का संगीत सुनते है?
Paul, what kind of music do you like to listen to?
Paul: सब किसम के, लेकिन ज़्यादातर पॉप, रॉक और शास्त्रीय. क्यों?
All kinds, but mostly Pop, rock and classical. Why?
Amy: एक प्रदर्शन के लिए मेरे पास टिकट है. क्या आप मेरे साथ जाना चाहते है?
I have tickets to a show. Do you want to go with me?
Paul: वह किस किसम का संगीत है?
What kind of music is it?
Amy: पॉप. वह मरिया केरी का है.
Pop. It's Mariah Carey.
Paul: वह कब है?
When is it?
Amy: कल रात को आठ बजे
At 8PM tomorrow night.
Paul: हाँ, मैं जाना पसन्द करूँगा. क्या आपको लगता है कि हमको पहले खाना खाना चाहिए?
Yeah, I'd like to go. Do you think we should have dinner first?
Amy: हाँ, वह अच्छा विचार है
Yes, that's a good idea.
Paul: हम मेरे अपार्टमेन्ट के उस पार वाले भोजनालय में खाते है
Let's eat at the restaurant across the street from my apartment.
Amy: मुझे लगता है कि आप जिस जगह के बारें में कह रहे हैं, मैं उसको जानती हूँ. हमने पिछले महीने वहाँ खाया था, नहीं?
Oh, I think I know the place you mean. We ate there last month, right?
Paul: हाँ, वह सही है. आपकी याददाश बहुत अच्छी है
Yes, that's right. You have a good memory.

SMS and online chat Abbreviations (एसएमएस और ऑनलाइन चैट संक्षिप्त)

Abbreviation Description
GF Girlfirend
GFC Going for coffee
GIGO Garbage in, garbage out
GL Good luck
GLLA Great lovers love alike
GLYASDI God loves you and so do I
GMTA Great Minds Think Alike
GMTFT Great minds think for themselves

Smileys Meaning (स्माइलीज अर्थ)

Emotions Meaning
:^) Personality
3:] Pet Dog
:8) Pig
**** Pop Corn
?-) Proud of black eye

Common Mistakes To Be Avoided (आम गलतियों को टाला जा सकता)

Much Many

‘Much’ and ‘many’ are both determiners that suggest an unspecified quantity, with more or less the same basic meaning: ‘in great quantity’ or ‘in large number’. There is, however, a distinction in their usage.

‘Much’, not ‘many’, is used for uncountable nouns, which are in singular form.

I don't have much faith in him.

Here, 'faith' is an uncountable noun and hence, we use 'much' instead of 'many'.

How much money do you have in your wallet?

In this example, 'money' is an uncountable noun and hence, we use 'much'. Note that 'dollars' or 'rupees' are countable as we say 'ten dollars' or 'ten rupees'.

There was much compassion in his voice.

Here, compassion is an uncountable noun and so we use 'much' and not 'many'

On the other hand, ‘many’ is used for countable nouns, which are in plural form, and here ‘much’ cannot be used.

Many youngsters toLesson are taking to atheism.

'Youngster' is a countable noun and hence, we use 'many'.

How many Lessons remain?

In this example, 'Lesson' is a countable noun.

There are many obstructions ahead for us.

Here, 'Obstruction' is a countable noun and this means that we have to use 'many' and not 'much'.

English Improving ,Tips of the Lesson (अंग्रेजी में सुधार, दिन की टिप्स)

Use Advanced Spoonerisms

A much more complicated version of spoonerism includes multiple words. For example, "cook," "book," "case," and "base" can be intertwined in amazing ways that take true mental agility and quickness to accomplish on the fly. Most people study rhyming words extensively and look for relationships between them in order to be effective at this sort of linguistic gymnastics and employ them mainly in the written word.

Use Online Sources for Rhyming Words

Rhymer and Rhymezone are a couple of excellent resources to find rhyming words. Both are good for finding words that rhyme with any word you can imagine and each one provides unique, interesting angles on different ways of rhyming. However, the Internet is full of these kinds of resources, so tracking down a site that fits your specific wants and needs should not be a problem.

Remember the Unintentional Spoonerism

For all the work you can put into creating your own spoonerisms, know that many examples are unintentional, as the mind trips over itself while creating speech. Some people are more prone to it, like the man after which it was named, Reverend William Archibald Spooner, who continually entertained his late 19th century Oxford University classes with his (probably) unintentional syllable/sound switching. However, Spooner's tendency may have been overblown by people using his name and reputation to create spurious spoonerisms that forwarded their own ideas and agendas. For example, one of the most famous spoonerisms attributed to Spooner was one about then-Queen Victoria, "Three cheers for our queer old dean!" that translates to "Three cheers for our dear old queen!" 

Whether intentional or unintentional, spoonerisms are a deep source of entertainment for anyone with the ability to speak, write, or read. The above tips and examples can be used to create spoonerisms. From the simple switching of beginning sounds of corresponding words to the highly advanced ability to create complicated spoonerisms with multiple, overlapping rhyming words, anyone can play along. Your ability to create spoonerisms all comes down to how much work and research you want to put in and how focused you can be in your use of language on a moment-to-moment basis.

Vocabulary (शब्द संग्रह)

Word Meaning अर्थ
Century One hundred years. सौ वर्ष, शताब्दी
Colleague A co-worker or a fellow-worker in the same institution सहकर्मी
Compatriot Belong to same country. एक देशवासी, हम वतन
Congenital Belonging or pertaining to an individual from birth जन्मजात
Congregation An assembly of worshippers. सभा, भक्त मंडली, धर्मसंघ