Quote of the Lesson (दिन के उद्धरण)
“I do not
pray for a lighter load, but for a stronger back.”
“मैं
कठिनाईयों से बचने की प्रार्थना नहीं करता हूं, बल्कि मैं उन्हें सहन
करने के लिए पर्याप्त सामर्थ्य प्रदान करने की प्रार्थना करता
हूं।”
“The
secret of happiness is not doing what one likes, but liking what
one has to do.”
“किसी को
क्या अच्छा लगता है, वैसा करना खुशी का रहस्य नहीं है, जबकि खुशी का
रहस्य तो वह कार्य करना है जो कि किया जाना चाहिए।”
“To
achieve something you've never achieved before, you must
become someone you've never been before.”
“आपके
द्वारा कुछ ऐसा प्राप्त करना जिसे आपने पहले कभी भी प्राप्त नहीं
किया है, आपको अवश्य ही ऐसा व्यक्ति बनना होगा जो आप पहले कभी नहीं
थे।”
“Your
most valuable asset can be your willingness to persist longer than
anyone else.”
“किसी
अन्य व्यक्ति की तुलना में अपने लक्ष्य की प्राप्ति के लिए कार्यरत
रहने की आपकी इच्छा आपकी सर्वाधिक मूल्यवान सम्पत्ति हो सकती
है।”
“The
problem is not that there are problems. The problem is expecting
otherwise and thinking that having problems is a problem.”
“समस्या
यह नहीं है कि समस्याएं हैं। अन्यथा प्रत्याशित करना और यह सोचना कि
समस्याएं हैं, यही समस्या है।”
Technical word (तकनीकी शब्द)
Scareware
Scareware, also known as "rogue security software," is
software that uses false error messages to lure you into purchasing
a software program. These alerts or warnings may appear on websites
or within applications installed on your computer. When you click
the associated download link, the software is downloaded to your
computer.
Schema
A schema is an
outline, diagram, or model. In computing, schemas are often used to
describe the structure of different types of data. Two common
examples include database and XML schemas.
1.
Database Schema
A database schema describes the
tables and corresponding fields contained in a database. It may be
displayed as a list of tables that each contain a sublist of fields
along with the associated data type. More commonly, however,
database schemas are displayed as visual diagrams.
Smartphone
A smartphone is a mobile phone that includes advanced functionality
beyond making phone calls and sending text messages. Most
smartphones have the capability to display photos, play videos,
check and send e-mail, and surf the Web. Modern smartphones, such
as the iPhone and Android based phones can run third-party
applications, which provides limitless functionality.
Scraping
Scraping, or "web
scraping," is the process of extracting large amounts of
information from a website. This may involve downloading several
web pages or the entire site. The downloaded content may include
just the text from the pages, the full HTML, or both the HTML and
images from each page.
There are many different
methods of scraping a website.
Screenshot
A screenshot, or screen capture, is a picture taken of your
computer's desktop. This may include the desktop background,
icons of files and folders, and open windows. It may also include
whatever is being displayed by currently running programs.
Screenshots are and easy way to save something you see on the
screen, such as an open window, image, or text article. However,
because screenshots are saved in an image format, the text saved in
a screenshot will not be editable.
Scroll
Wheel
Computer windows are often not large enough to
display the entire contents of the window at one time. Therefore,
you may need to scroll through the window to view all the contents.
Traditionally, this has been done by clicking and dragging the
slider within the scroll bar. However, many mice now come with
scroll wheels that make the scrolling process even easier.
Script
A computer script is a list of commands that
are executed by a certain program or scripting engine. Scripts may
be used to automate processes on a local computer or to generate
Web pages on the Web. For example, DOS scripts and VB Scripts may
be used to run processes on Windows machines, while AppleScript
scripts can automate tasks on Macintosh computers. ASP, JSP, and
PHP scripts are often run on Web servers to generate dynamic Web
page content.
Scroll Bar
When the
contents of a window are too large to be displayed entirely within
the window, a scroll bar will appear. For example, if a Web page is
too long to fit within a window, a scroll bar will show up on the
right-hand side of the window, allowing you to scroll up and down
the page. If the page is too wide for the window, another scroll
bar will appear at the bottom of the window, allowing you to scroll
to the left and right. If the window's contents fit within the
current window size, the scroll bars will not appear.
Scrolling
Most computer programs display their
content within a window. However, windows are often not large
enough to display their entire content at once. Therefore, you may
have to scroll through the window to view the rest of the contents.
For example, on some monitors, a page from a word processing
document may not fit within the main window when viewed at 100%.
Therefore, you may have to scroll down the window to view the rest
of the page. Similarly, many Web pages do not fit completely within
a window and may require you to scroll both vertically and
horizontally to see all the content.
SCSI
Stands for "Small Computer System Interface," and is
pronounced "scuzzy." SCSI is a computer interface used
primarily for high-speed hard drives. This is because SCSI can
support faster data transfer rates than the commonly used IDE
storage interface. SCSI also supports daisy-chaining devices, which
means several SCSI hard drives can be connected to single a SCSI
interface, with little to no decrease in performance.
SD
Stands for "Secure Digital." It is a
type of memory card used for storing data in devices such as
digital cameras, PDAs, mobile phones, portable music players, and
digital voice recorders. The card is one of the smaller memory card
formats, measuring 24mm wide by 32mm long and is just 2.1mm thick.
To give the cards some orientation, the top-rght corner of each SD
card is slanted. Even though the cards are extremely small, as of
late 2004, they can hold up to 8GB of data.
SDK
Stands for "Software Development Kit." An SDK is a
collection of software used for developing applications for a
specific device or operating system. Examples of SDKs include the
Windows 7 SDK, the Mac OS X SDK, and the iPhone SDK.
SDKs typically include an integrated development environment (IDE),
which serves as the central programming interface. The IDE may
include a programming window for writing source code, a debugger
for fixing program errors, and a visual editor, which allows
developers to create and edit the program's graphical user
interface (GUI). IDEs also include a compiler, which is used to
create applications from source code files.
SDRAM
Stands for "Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory."
Yeah, it's a mouthful, but if you memorize it, you can really
impress your friends. SDRAM is an improvement to standard DRAM
because it retrieves data alternately between two sets of memory.
This eliminates the delay caused when one bank of memory addresses
is shut down while another is prepared for reading.
SDSL
Stands for "Symmetric Digital Subscriber
Line." SDSL is a type of of DSL, which is used for
transferring data over copper telephone lines. The
"symmetric" part of the term means that an SDSL
connection has the same maximum upload and download speeds.
ADSL, on the other hand, typically provides much faster
download speeds than upload speeds. Because most Internet users
download much more data than they upload, ISPs usually offer ADSL
connections rather than SDSL.
Search Engine
Google, Excite, Lycos, AltaVista, Infoseek, and Yahoo are all
search engines. They index millions of sites on the Web, so that
Web surfers like you and me can easily find Web sites with the
information we want. By creating indexes, or large databases of Web
sites (based on titles, keywords, and the text in the pages),
search engines can locate relevant Web sites when users enter
search terms or phrases. When you are looking for something using a
search engine, it is a good idea to use words like AND, OR, and NOT
to specify your search. Using these boolean operators, you can
usually get a list of more relevant sites.
Secondary
Memory
Secondary memory refers to storage devices, such as
hard drives and solid state drives. It may also refer to removable
storage media, such as USB flash drives, CDs, and DVDs.
Unlike primary memory, secondary memory is not accessed directly by
the CPU. Instead, data accessed from secondary memory is first
loaded into RAM and is then sent to the processor. The RAM plays an
important intermediate role, since it provides much faster data
access speeds than secondary memory. By loading software programs
and files into primary memory, computers can process data much more
quickly.
Secondary Storage
Secondary
storage technology refers to storage devices and storage media that
are not always directly accessible by a computer. This differs from
primary storage technology, such as an internal hard drive, which
is constantly available.
Examples of secondary
storage devices include external hard drives, USB flash drives, and
tape drives. These devices must be connected to a computer's
external I/O ports in order to be accessed by the system. They may
or may not require their own power supply.
Antonyms and Synonyms (विलोम और समानार्थक)
Synonyms (समानार्थक)
| Kind - Benevolent |
तरह - परोपकार |
| Learn - Memorize |
जानें - याद |
| Lethal - Deadly |
घातक - खतरनाक |
| Listen - Hear |
सुनो - सुनो |
| Little - Small |
छोटे - छोटे |
ToLesson Proverbs (आज नीतिवचन)
Idioms . To give somebody
long rope
Hindi Equivalent : ज्यादा छूट
देना:
Meaning
: People take you for granted if you give them long rope.
Idioms . These are
minute’s problem
Hindi Equivalent : बस कुछ देर की
बात है
Idioms . Fair with in foul
without
Hindi Equivalent : मुहँ पे कुछ और
पीठ पे कुछ और
Important Words (महत्वपूर्ण शब्द)
| brush |
ब्रश |
| bucket |
बालटी |
| buddhist |
बौध धर्म वाला |
| build |
बनाना |
| building |
इमारत |
| burn |
जलना |
| bus |
बस |
Meeting people (लोगों से मुलाकात बातचीत)
| English |
Hindi in
Devanagari |
| Hi/Hello! |
नमस्ते |
| How do you do! |
आप कैसे हैं? |
| I am fine. |
मैं ठीक हूँ। |
| How are you? |
आप कैसे / कैसी
हैं? |
| My name is
Mark/Kelly |
मेरा नाम मार्क /
केली है |
| Glad to meet you |
आप से मिलकर अच्छा
लगा |
| Me too! |
मुझे भी |
| Would you like
have coffee/tea? |
क्या आप कॉफी / चाय
पीना पसंद करेंगे / करेंगी |
| Yes |
हाँ |
| No |
नहीं |
| Where shall we go? |
कहाँ चलें? |
| Let’s go to
this coffee house/tea shop |
इस कॉफी हाऊस / चाय
की दुकान में चलते हैं |
| It’s very
hot here |
यहाँ बहुत गर्मी है |
| Is it always like
this in India? |
क्या भारत में
हमेशा ऐसा रहता है? |
| No! It’s hot
only in summers |
नहीं। सिर्फ गर्मी
के मौसम में |
| Where are you
from? |
आप कहाँ से हैं? |
| I am from
Australia |
मैं आस्ट्रेलिया से
हूँ |
| Where do you live
in Agra? |
आप आगरा में कहाँ
रहते / रहती हैं? |
| I live near Taj
Mahal |
मैं ताज महल के पास
रहता / रहती हूँ |
| What do you do for
living? |
आप क्या काम करते /
करती हैं? |
| I am a teacher /
Businessman |
मैं अध्यापक /
व्यापारी हूँ |
| How long will you
be in India? |
आप भारत में कब तक
रहेंगे? |
| I will be here
till December |
मैं भारत में
दिसंबर तक रहूंगा/ रहूंगी |
| I am here for
Business/Travel |
मैं यहाँ व्यापार /
घूमने के लिये आया हूँ |
| Where are you
staying here? |
आप यहाँ कहाँ रह
रहे /रही हैं? |
| I am staying at
this hotel |
मैं इस होटल में रह
रहा/ रही हूँ |
| How far is the
railway station from here? |
यहाँ से रेलवे
स्टेशन कितनी दूर है |
| Its two Kms from
here |
यहाँ से दो किलो
मीटर दूर है |
| Ok! I will go now. |
ठीक है. मैं अब
जाता हूँ |
| Thank you |
धन्यवाद / शुक्रिया
/ थैंक यू |
| Bye |
बाय / फिर मिलते
हैं |
A conversation on buying a shirt (एक शर्ट खरीदने पर बातचीत)
Translation: Hinglish
Customer: I’d like to
buy a shirt. मुझे एक क़मीज़ खरीदनी है.
Shop keeper: What type of
shirt do you want? आपको कैसी क़मीज़ चाहिए?
Customer: I want cotton
shirt. मुझे एक सूती क़मीज़ चाहिए.
Shop keeper: You can find it
here. आप यहाँ देख सकते हैं.
Customer: I’m just
looking. मैं बस देख रहा हूँ
How much is this? यह कितने
का है?
Shop keeper: It costs
Rs.1000/- .यह हज़ार रुपयेका है.
Customer: It’s too
expensive.यह बहुत महँगा है.
Shop keeper: But the
material is very good. पर कपड़ा बहुत अच्छा है.
You give Rs. 900/-.आप नौ सौ
दीजिए.
Customer: Do you accept
credit cards? क्या आप क्रेडिट कार्ड स्वीकार करते हैं?
Shop keeper: Of course .Give
me .जरुर,मुझे दीजिए.
What else do you want? आपको
और क्या चाहिए ?
Customer: That’s all,
thanks.बस इतना ही, धन्यवाद
Shop keeper: Come again.फिर
आईएगा.
Customer: Sure.बेशक.
Some useful words :-
Buyer: क्रेता
Customer: ग्राहक
Shop keeper: दुकानदार
Of course/sure: जरुर / बेशक
Cotton shirt:सूती क़मीज़
Rs.1000/- : हज़ार रुपैयाँ
Expensive: महँगा
Putting things in order (चीज़ें ठिकाने लगाना बातचीत)
|
नाम:
|
हिन्दी/अंग्रेजी
|
| Frank: |
मिशेल, क्या जाने
से पहले आप चीज़ें साफ़ करने में मेरी मदद कर सकती है?
Michelle, Can you help me clean things up before we go?
|
| Michelle: |
बिलकुल. मैं यह
प्याला कहाँ रखूँ?
Sure. Where should I put this cup?
|
| Frank: |
कौन सा प्याला?
Which cup? |
| Michelle: |
लाल वाला
The red one. |
| Frank: |
उसको मेज़ के ऊपर
रखिये
Put it on top of the table.
|
| Michelle: |
और यह फ़ल?
How about this fruit? |
| Frank: |
ओह, वह फ्रिज के
अन्दर जाता है
Oh, that goes in the refrigerator.
|
| Michelle: |
और वे पेन्सिल? मैं
उनके साथ क्या करूँ?
And those pencils? What should I do with them?
|
| Frank: |
उनको ऊपर लेकर आईये
और शयनकमरे में डालिए
Bring those upstairs and put them in the bedroom.
|
| Michelle: |
और यह कलम?
How about this pen? |
| Frank: |
उसे मुझे दीजिये.
मुझे उसका इस्तेमाल करना है
Give it to me. I need to use it.
|
| Michelle: |
वहाँ उस कागज़ के
साथ आप क्या चाहते है कि मैं क्या करूँ?
What do you want me to do with that paper over there?
|
| Frank: |
आप उसको फेंक सकते
है. मुझे उसकी और कोई ज़रुरत नहीं
You can throw that away. I don't need it anymore.
|
| Michelle: |
कचडे का डिब्बा भरा
हुआ है
The trash is full.
|
| Frank: |
ठीक है, तो कृपया
उसको थैली में डालिए और बाहर लेकर जाईये
Alright, then please put it in a bag and take it outside.
|
| Michelle: |
ठीक है. अब क्या?
OK. Now what? |
| Frank: |
मुझे लगता है कि
हमने ख़त्म कर दिया. क्या आप कृपया बत्ती भुजा सकते है और दरवाजा
बंद सकते है?
I think we're finished. Can you please turn off the lights and shut the door?
|
| Michelle: |
बिलकुल
Sure. |
Paying for dinner (खाने के लिए पैसे देना बातचीत)
|
नाम:
|
हिन्दी/अंग्रेजी
|
| Tim: |
सुनिए, ज़रा बिल
दीजिये
Excuse me. Check please.
|
| Waitress: |
ठीक है. सब कैसा
था?
OK, how was everything?
|
| Tim: |
बहुत अच्छा.
शुक्रिया.
Very nice. Thank you.
|
| Waitress: |
क्या आप ये साथ में
ले जाने के लिए चाहते है?
Would you like this to-go?
|
| Tim: |
हाँ, क्या आप इसको
एक प्लेस्टिक थैली में ड़ाल सकती है?
Yes, can you put it in a plastic bag?
|
| Waitress: |
बिलकुल, कोई बात
नहीं. यह लीजिये. वह पच्चीस डॉलर होगा.
Sure, no problem. Here you are. That'll be 25 dollars.
|
| Tim: |
क्या आप क्रेडिट
कार्ड लेते है?
Do you take credit cards?
|
| Waitress: |
हाँ, हम वीसा और
मास्टर कार्ड लेते है
Yes, we accept Visa and MasterCard.
|
| Tim: |
ठीक है, यह लीजिये
OK, here you are. |
| Waitress: |
शुक्रिया. मैं अभी
वापस आऊँगी
Thanks. I'll be right back.
|
| Tim: |
ठीक है
OK. |
| Waitress: |
यह रहा आपका रसीद
Here's your receipt. |
| Tim: |
शुक्रिया
Thank you. |
| Waitress: |
आपका स्वागत है.
कृपया वापस आईये.
You're welcome. Please come again.
|
Can you help me find a few things? (क्या आप कुछ चीज़ें ढूँढने में
मेरी मदद कर सकते/सकती है? बातचीत)
|
नाम:
|
हिन्दी/अंग्रेजी
|
| Matt: |
मैं अपना चश्मा
ढूंढ नहीं पा रहा हूँ और मैं कुछ देख नहीं सकता. क्या आप कुछ
चीज़ें ढूँढने में मेरी मदद कर सकती है?
I can't find my glasses and I can't see anything. Can you help me find a few things?
|
| Anna: |
कोई बात नहीं. आप
क्या ढूंढ रहे है?
No problem. What are you looking for?
|
| Matt: |
मेरा लैपटॉप. क्या
आप उसे देख रही है?
My laptop, do you see it?
|
| Anna: |
हाँ, आपका लैपटॉप
कुर्सी पर है
Yes, your laptop is on the chair.
|
| Matt: |
मेरी किताब कहाँ
है?
Where's my book?
|
| Anna: |
कौन सी?
Which one? |
| Matt: |
शब्दकोश
The dictionary. |
| Anna: |
वह मेज़ के नीचे है
It's under the table. |
| Matt: |
मेरी पेंसिल कहाँ
है?
Where's my pencil?
|
| Anna: |
बत्ती के आगे एक
पेंसिल है
There's a pencil in front of the lamp.
|
| Matt: |
वह पेंसिल नहीं है.
वह कलम है
That's not a pencil. That's a pen.
|
| Anna: |
ओह, माफ़ कीजिये.
प्याले के पीछे एक पेंसिल है
Oh, sorry. There is a pencil behind the cup.
|
| Matt: |
और मेरी बेक्पेक?
क्या आपको पता है कि वह कहाँ है?
How about my backpack? Do you know where that is?
|
| Anna: |
वह दीवार और बिस्तर
के बीच में है
It's in between the wall and the bed.
|
| Matt: |
मेरे जूते कहाँ है?
Where are my shoes? |
| Anna: |
वे टी वी के दायें
तरफ पर है
They're on the left side of the TV.
|
| Matt: |
मुझे नहीं दिख रहा
है
I don't see them.
|
| Anna: |
माफ़ कीजिये, मैंने
गलती की. वे टी वी के बायें तरफ पर है
Sorry, I made a mistake. They're on the right side of the TV.
|
| Matt: |
शुक्रिया
Thanks. |
| Anna: |
ओह, और ये रहे आपके
चश्मे. वे आपके सेल फोन के बगल में थे
Oh, and here are your glasses. They were next to your cell phone.
|
SMS and online chat Abbreviations (एसएमएस और ऑनलाइन चैट संक्षिप्त)
| Abbreviation |
Description |
| H8 |
hate |
| HAGD |
Have a Great
Lesson |
| HAGN |
Have a good night |
| HAK |
Hugs and kisses |
| HAND |
have a nice Lesson |
| HB |
Hurry back |
Smileys Meaning (स्माइलीज अर्थ)
| Emotions |
Meaning |
| :-@ |
Screaming |
| :-# |
Sealed Lips |
| :-i |
Semi-Smile |
| 8-0 |
Shocked |
| :O |
Shocked |
Common Mistakes To Be Avoided (आम गलतियों को टाला जा सकता)
See Watch
‘See’ and ‘watch’ are words that are
commonly misunderstood as being interchangeable, but while both
refer to the optic function, they are not one and the same thing.
They stand for different ways of using the eye.
‘To see’ something is simply to look at it or spot it;
it may be unintentional, ie, you may not have been looking for it.
Example : I saw a man up ahead.
‘To
watch’ something is look at something closely or intently,
generally because it is moving. Example : I watched the movie.
English Improving ,Tips of the Lesson (अंग्रेजी में सुधार, दिन की
टिप्स)
Ambiguous as an Adjective
"Ambiguous"
is perhaps the most commonly used of the variations of the word. In
fact, you can substitute "ambiguous" into the above
sentences. For instance, "In the end, what makes Dostoevsky
such a great novelist are his ambiguous texts." Additionally
you can say, "Stephen always felt that his workplace was too
ambiguous when it came to giving workers orders. What frustrated
him the most was a lack of clear communication a uniform direction
for getting things done." As you can see, various forms of the
word are easy to use interchangeably with little change to the
general context of the sentence.
Ambiguous as an Adverb
When
you use "ambiguous" as an adverb, you are using it to
refer to an action that is being done in an "ambiguous"
manner. The following sentences are great examples of its correct
usage: "Sarah very ambiguously told her husband that she
wasn't feeling well, which obviously masked her real
feelings." Similarly, "John did not understand the
concepts in the class toLesson only because he felt the professor
explained them much too ambiguously."
Ambiguous as a Verb
The
verb form of "ambiguous" is actually less widely used.
"Ambiguate" is rarely used, but it means to make
something unclear or muddled. "Disambiguate" is just the
opposite. The following sentences are good examples of the
verb's proper usage: "Feeling frustrated at his low test
score, John went up to his professor after class and let him know
that he is in the habit of ambiguating crucial concepts."
Similarly, you may look to the following sentence: "When her
husband asked her what was wrong, Sarah simply ambiguated her
feelings, saying only that she did not feel well."
The Etymology of Ambiguous
Surprisingly,
"ambiguous" stems from the Latin word,
"ambiguite" which means something doubtful. More
specifically, the Latin definition also has a verb,
"ambigere" which means to go around or waver. The root of
the word, "ambi" means "both ways." Thus,
something "ambiguous" is unclear precisely because it can
be either positive or negative. Be careful not to confuse
"ambiguous" with the word, "ambivalent," which
means to have mixed or contradictory feelings or ideas.
The above examples are excellent guides for using the word
"ambiguous." Because the word has a variety of
derivatives, it can be used as a noun, an adjective, an adverb, or
a verb. "Ambiguous" has a very simple definition and can
be substituted with synonyms such as "inexact" or
"doubtful." However, beware of confusing
"ambiguous" with "ambivalent," which is a word
with a slightly different meaning. One good way to remember the
definition of "ambiguous" and to help you use it in a
sentence is to keep the root, "ambi" in mind.
"Ambi" refers to something that can go either way and can
shift. Thus, something "ambiguous" is not just unclear,
but it can be either positive or negative.
Vocabulary (शब्द संग्रह)
| Word |
Meaning |
अर्थ |
| Curable |
Which can be
cured. |
साध्य, ठीक होने
योग्य |
| Cynic |
One who questions
everything |
दोषदर्शी, निंदक |
| Cytology |
Study of cell |
कोशिका विज्ञान |
| Dead letter |
An unclaimed
letter |
अन्धपत्र, अप्रचलित
कानून |
| Deaf |
One who cannot
hear |
बेहरा |