Quote of the Lesson (दिन के उद्धरण)

“The misfortune of the wise is better than the prosperity of the fool.”

“मूर्ख व्यक्ति की समृद्धता से समझदार व्यक्ति का दुर्भाग्य कहीं अधिक अच्छा होता है.”

“Ignorant men raise questions that wise men answered a thousand years ago.”

“अज्ञानी व्यक्ति वह प्रश्न पूछते हैं जिनका उत्तर समझदार व्यक्तियों द्वारा एक हजार पहले दे दिया गया होता है”

“To make no mistakes is not in the power of man; but from their errors and mistakes the wise and good learn wisdom for the future.”

“कोई गलती न करना मनुष्य के बूते की बात नहीं है, लेकिन अपनी त्रुटियों और गलतियों से समझदार व्यक्ति भविष्य के लिए बुद्धिमत्ता अवश्य सीख लेते हैं.”

“Wise men speak because they have something to say; Fools because they have to say something.”

“बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति बोलते हैं क्योंकि उनके पास बोलने के लिए कुछ होता है, मूर्ख व्यक्ति बोलते हैं क्योंकि उन्हें कुछ कहना होता है.”

“Delay is preferable to error.”

“गलती करने की बजाय देर करना कहीं अधिक अच्छा होता है.”

Fruits Name (फलों के नाम)

खजूर Date
नारियल coconut
शरीफा, सीताफल custard apple
अंजीर fig
नींबू Lemon, Lime

Vegetable Name (सब्जियों के नाम)

लाल मिर्ची Red chilli
मिर्च Chilli
गवार फली Cluster Beans, French Beans
मक्का Corn, Indian Corn, Maize
खीरा Cucumber

Technical word (तकनीकी शब्द)

Computer Ethics
Ethics is a set of moral principles that govern the behavior of a group or individual. Therefore, computer ethics is set of moral principles that regulate the use of computers. Some common issues of computer ethics include intellectual property rights (such as copyrighted electronic content), privacy concerns, and how computers affect society.
For example, while it is easy to duplicate copyrighted electronic (or digital) content, computer ethics would suggest that it is wrong to do so without the author's approval. And while it may be possible to access someone's personal information on a computer system, computer ethics would advise that such an action is unethical.

Constant
In mathematics, a constant is a specific number or a symbol that is assigned a fixed value. For example, in the equation below, "y" and "x" are variables, while the numbers 2 and 3 are constants.
y = 2x - 3
Constants are also used in computer programming to store fixed values. They are typically declared at the top of a source code file or at the beginning of a function. Constants are useful for defining values that are used many times within a function or program. For example, in the C++ code below, min and max are declared as constants.

Copyright
Copyright is a legal means of protecting an author's work. It is a type of intellectual property that provides exclusive publication, distribution, and usage rights for the author. This means whatever content the author created cannot be used or published by anyone else without the consent of the author. The length of copyright protection may vary from country to country, but it usually lasts for the life of the author plus 50 to 100 years.

Copyright Infringement
A copyright infringement is a violation of an individual or organization's copyright. It describes the unauthorized use of copyrighted material, such as text, photos, videos, music, software, and other original content. In the computer industry, copyright violations often refer to software programs and websites.

CPS
Stands for "Classroom Performance System." CPS refers to a technology system that is used for educational purposes within a classroom. It includes both hardware and software that works together to create a modern, interactive learning environment for students. A typical CPS classroom setup includes a projector, a CPS Chalkboard, a computer running CPS software, and response pads that are given to the students.

Crop
When you crop an image or photo, you remove part of the image. This may involve cutting some of the image from the left, right, top, bottom, or any combination thereof. It may also mean just cutting out a small rectangular of the image.
For example, your friend takes a picture of your family and leaves a good five feet of headroom above the tallest person. If you are going to use the photo as your Christmas card picture, you probably don't want half the picture to be filled with sky. Therefore, you can use an image-editing program to crop the top part of the image, leaving only a small area above the tallest person's head. If the camera was zoomed out too far, you may want to crop some of the sides as well.

Crossplatform
Software that can run on multiple types of computer systems. For example, the graphics program Adobe Photoshop and the word processor Microsoft Word are both available for the Windows and Macintosh operating systems. Therefore, Photoshop and Word are considered to be crossplatform applications.
While "crossplatorm" is typically used to describe computer software, it can refer to hardware as well. For example, peripherals such as keyboards, mice, printers, scanners, and digital cameras that work on both Mac and PC are crossplatorm. Software and hardware that work on more than one platform are also called multiplatform.

CTP
Stands for "Composite Theoretical Performance." CTP is used to measure the performance of computer processors. The values returned by CTP calculations are used for benchmarking purposes, which compare the performance of different processors. For example, Intel and AMD use CTP calculations to measure how many millions of theoretical operations per second (MTOPS) their processors can perform. An Intel Pentium M 770, which runs at 2.13 GHz, has a CTP of 7100 MTOPs, while an AMD Opteron 146, which runs at 2.0 GHz, has a CTP of 7168 MTOPS.

Cybercrime
Cybercrime is criminal activity done using computers and the Internet. This includes anything from downloading illegal music files to stealing millions of dollars from online bank accounts. Cybercrime also includes non-monetary offenses, such as creating and distributing viruses on other computers or posting confidential business information on the Internet.
Perhaps the most prominent form of cybercrime is identity theft, in which criminals use the Internet to steal personal information from other users. Two of the most common ways this is done is through phishing and pharming. Both of these methods lure users to fake websites (that appear to be legitimate), where they are asked to enter personal information. This includes login information, such as usernames and passwords, phone numbers, addresses, credit card numbers, bank account numbers, and other information criminals can use to "steal" another person's identity. For this reason, it is smart to always check the URL or Web address of a site to make sure it is legitimate before entering your personal information.

Chipset
The chipset controls the system and its capabilities. All components communicate with the processor through the chipset – it is the hub of all data transfer. The chipset uses the DMA controller and the bus controller to organize the steady flow of data that it controls. The chipset is a series of chips attached directly to the motherboard, and is usually second in size only to the processor. Chipsets are integrated (soldered onto the motherboard) and are not upgradeable without a new motherboard.

Codec
Short for compressor/decompressor, a codec is any technology for compressing and decompressing data. Codecs can be implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of both. Some popular codecs for computer video include MPEG, Indeo and Cinepak. In telecommunications, (short for coder/decoder) a device that encodes or decodes a signal. For example, telephone companies use codecs to convert binary signals transmitted on their digital networks to analog signals converted on their analog networks. The translation of a binary value into a voltage that can be transmitted over a wire.

Configuration
This is a general-purpose computer term that can refer to the way you have your computer set up. It is also used to describe the total combination of hardware components that make up a computer system and the software settings that allow various hardware components of a computer system to communicate with one another.

Cookie
A piece of information sent by a Web server to a user’s browser. (A Web server is the computer that “hosts” a Web site, and responds to requests from a user’s browser.) Cookies may include information such as login or registration identification, user preferences, online “shopping cart” information, etc. The browser saves the information, and sends it back to the Web server whenever the browser returns to the Web site. The Web server may use the cookie to customize the display it sends to the user, or it may keep track of the different pages within the site that the user accesses. Browsers may be configured to alert the user when a cookie is being sent, or to refuse to accept cookies. Some sites, however, cannot be accessed unless the browser accepts cookies.

customer data integration (CDI)
Customer data integration (CDI) is the process of consolidating and managing customer information from all available sources, including contact details, customer valuation data, and information gathered through interactions such as direct marketing. Properly conducted, CDI ensures that all relevant departments in the company have constant access to the most current and complete view of customer information available. As such, CDI is an essential element of customer relationship management (CRM).
Although many companies have been gathering customer data for a good number of years, it hasn't always been managed very effectively. As a result, companies may maintain outdated, redundant, and inconsistent customer data. According to a Forrester Research report, although 92% of companies surveyed believe having an integrated view of customer data is either "critical" or "very important," only 2% have actually managed to achieve that goal.

Dial-In
An Internet account that connects a PC directly to the Internet. These accounts use a software application to connect to an Internet Service Provider (ISP) and establish a TCP/IP link to the Internet. To access a dial-in connection, a PC needs either a modem to connect via a regular phone line or a terminal adapter (TA) to connect via an ISDN phone line.

Discussion Group
A section within USENET dedicated to a particular topic or interest. Discussion groups are also known as newsgroups.

DNS
(Domain Name Server) - A computer running a program that converts domain names into IP addresses and vice versa. Domain Name Servers (also known as Name Servers) are the backbone of the Internet.

Domain Control Panel
A password access section of our site that Domain Registrants and Partners use to make domain modifications, receive proprietary scripting code, and use our management system. Each panel's content is different and will depend on your status in relation to Registrars.com.

Domain Name
A unique name that identifies an Internet site. A domain name is the Internet's way of translating a numeric IP address into an easy-to-remember combination of words and numbers. A given machine may have more than one domain name, but a given domain name points to only one machine. For example, the domain names "example.com", "mail.example.com" and "sales.example.com" can all refer to the same machine, but each domain name can refer to no more than one machine.

Download
The process of transferring data from a remote computer to a local computer. When you copy a file from a computer on the Internet to your computer, you are "downloading" that file.

DSCI
The Data Security Council of India (DSCI) is a not-for-profit organization created to promote the country as a secure destination for information technology (IT) outsourcing. DSCI was founded by NASSCOM, an Indian IT-BPO (business process outsourcing) consortium.

Lessonlight Saving Time (DST)
Lessonlight Saving Time (DST) is the practice of turning the clock ahead as warmer weather approaches and back as it becomes colder again so that people will have one more hour of Lessonlight in the afternoon and evening during the warmer season of the year. (Some believe that it should be called Lessonlight Shifting Time because no Lessonlight is actually "saved.") Lessonlight Saving Time varies somewhat from country to country. Countries in equatorial and tropical climates do not observe Lessonlight Saving Time. The months when the clock is set ahead and back differ between northern and southern hemispheres.
The U.S. Energy Policy Act of 2005 mandated changes to Lessonlight Saving Time, extending it three weeks earlier in the spring and one week later in the fall. Starting March 11, 2007 clocks spring ahead an hour on the second SunLesson in March and fall back on the first SunLesson in November. The assumption behind the change was that it would decrease the need for artificial light sources and, as a result, save energy.

Double-Density Compact Disk
Double-Density Compact Disk (DDCD) is a CD format that increases the storage capacity of the disk through means such as increasing the number of tracks and pits (scores on the disk that are used to encode the data). Philips and Sony described the DDCD specifications in their 2000 document (known informally as the Purple Book).
Although DDCD did not receive much industry notice until Philips and Sony produced the Purple Book specifications, the Optical Disc Corporation (ODC) released a similar format, High Density CD (HDCD) in 1993, and Nimbus Technology and Engineering introduced their own Double-Density CD format in 1994. The general feeling in the industry is that DDCD has been introduced as a stop-gap measure to tide over the market until DVD inevitably solves its problems (such as standardization and compatibility issues) and makes the CD obsolete.

Defense Message System (DMS)
The Defense Message System (DMS) is a secure X.400-based e-mail system developed by the United States government in conjunction with industry partners to ensure safety for critical operations. Essentially an enhanced version of various commercial e-mail products, DMS was developed for the United States Department of Defense (DoD). DMS has replaced AUTODIN (automated digital network), the previous official DoD e-mail system as well as 45 separate e-mail systems that functioned within the DoD.
At the client level, DMS looks like a typical e-mail application and is designed to feature familiar user-friendly functionality, such as global X.500 Directory Service, and transmission support for digital files of any type and size. Security and delivery assurance mechanisms are approved by the National Security Agency (NSA) for information classified at all levels, up to and including those designated as top secret. Because sending message attachments between the unclassified and secret domains (known, respectively, as NIPRNET and SIPRNET) requires protection against leakage of classified information, DMS policies require that all organizational messages be signed and encrypted with Class IV Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) protection through Fortezza, NSA's trademarked security products suite. Originally policies permitted organizational message attachments to be sent only from a low security domain to a high security domain, but security mechanisms (both technological and policy-based) are now in place to allow the information to flow in either direction.

degree Fahrenheit
The degree Fahrenheit ( o F) is the unit of temperature used by most people in the United States in describing weather. The scale derives its name from a German-born physicist, Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit, who is recognized as having invented it. At standard Earth-atmospheric sea-level pressure, pure water freezes at 32 o F and boils at +212 o F.
The size of the Fahrenheit "degree" is only 5/9 (approximately 0.55555) as large, incrementally, as the "degree" of the Celsius and Kelvin temperature scales. A temperature of 0 o F corresponds to approximately +255.37 degrees on the absolute Kelvin temperature scale.

Vocabulary (शब्द संग्रह)

Word Meaning अर्थ
Aggressor A person who attacks first आक्रमणकारी
Agnostic One who doubts the existence of god नास्तिक. संशयवादी
Alien One who resides in a country of which he is not a citizen. अलग दुनिया का, विदेशी मनुष्य, उप्पर देशीय
Alienate To turn friends in enemies विरोधी बनाना, दूर कर देना
Alimony Allowance paid to wife on legal separation परत्यक्ता पत्नी के लिए वृत्य या जीविका या निर्वाह व्यय

Spice/utensils/Food Grains (स्पाइस / बर्तन / अनाज)

काली मिर्च black pepper
मिर्च pepper, chilli
किशमिश raisins
उरद black gram, black legume
इलायची cardamom

Antonyms and Synonyms (विलोम और समानार्थक)

Famous Antonym

क्रय (buy) विक्रय (sale)
उन्नत (high) अवनत (low)
सुलभ (simple) दुर्लभ (difficult)
संगठन (fusion) विघटन (fission)
शोक (grief,sorrow) हर्ष (merry)

Synonyms (समानार्थक)

Becoming - Fitting बनना - फिटिंग
Beg - Implore भीख माँगती हूँ - प्रार्थना
Begin - Commence शुरू
Belly - Stomach पेट - पेट
Big - Large बिग - बड़े

ToLesson Proverbs (आज नीतिवचन)

Idioms :  Might is right.

Hindi Equivalent:  जिसकी  लाठी  उसकी  भैंस.
 
Meaning:  जो  ताकतवर  होता  है  उसी  की  बात  माननी  पड़ती  है .

Idioms :  A fog cannot be dispelled by a fan .

Hindi Equivalent:  ओस  चाटने  से  प्यास  नहीं  बुझती .
 
Meaning:  बड़े  काम  के  लिए  बड़ा  प्रयत्न  करना  पड़ता  है .

Idioms :  An empty vessel sounds much .

Hindi Equivalent:  थोथा  चना  बाजे  घना . / अधजल गगरी छलकत जाय.
 
Meaning:  जिसको  कम  ज्ञान  होता  है  वो  दिखावा  करने  के  लिए  अधिक  बोलता  है .

Important Words (महत्वपूर्ण शब्द)

Africa अफ्रीका
after बाद में
afternoon दोपहर
afterwards बाद में
again फिर से

Snowing outside (बाहर बर्फ़ गिर रही है कि बातचीत)

Donna: आज तुम क्या कर रहे हो?
Hey, what have you been doing toLesson?
Robert: कुछ नहीं, बाद टीवी देख रहा हूँ. मैं बहुत बोर हो रहा हूँ. मुझे करने को कुछ है नहीं
Nothing, just watching TV. I'm really bored. I don't have anything to do.
Donna: मुझे भी कुछ करने को है नहीं. मैंने आज घर साफ़ करने के अलावा कुछ नहीं किया.
I don't have anything to do either. I didn't do anything toLesson except clean my house.
Robert: मैं समझ सकता हूँ. मैं आज अपने एक दोस्त के साथ मॉल जाने कि सोच रहा था लेकिन इतनी बर्फ गिरी कि हम कहीं जा नहीं सके
I know. I was planning to go to the mall toLesson with one of my friends, but it snowed so much we couldn't go anywhere.
Donna: मैं उम्मीद करती हूँ कि सारी रात बर्फ गिरे क्योंकि मैं कल विद्यालय जाना नहीं चाहती
I hope it snows all night because I don't want to go to school tomorrow.
Robert: क्या तुम किसी को जानती हो जिसके पास कैमरा हो? मैं यह सारी बर्फ की तस्वीर खींचना चाहता हूँ
Do you know anyone who has a camera? I want to take a picture of all this snow.
Donna: नहीं, मैं किसी को नहीं जानती जिसके पास कैमरा हो
No, I don't know anyone who has a camera.
Robert: क्या तुमने आज सारा को देखा? मुझे लगता है उस के पास एक है
Have you seen Sara toLesson? I think she might have one.
Donna: नहीं, आज पूरा दिन वह कहीं नहीं दिखी. उसने कहा था कि आज उसको कुछ ज़रूरी काम करना है
No, she hasn't been around all Lesson. She said she had something important to do toLesson?
Robert: अच्छा, वह कहाँ गयी?
Oh, where did she go?
Donna: किसी को पता नहीं. मैंने उसके रूम-मेट को फोन किया और उसको भी पता नहीं
Nobody knows. I called her roommate and she doesn't know either.

Missed call (मिस्ड कॉल कि बातचीत)

Anthony: मेंडी, क्या तुमको पता है कि हेदर ने तुम्हे फोन किया था?
Mandy, did you know Heather called you?
Mandy: नहीं. उसने कब फोन किया?
No. When did she call?
Anthony: मुझे लगता है, दो घंटे पहले
Two hours ago, I think.
Mandy: दो घंटे पहले? तुमने मुझे पहले क्यों नहीं बताया?
Two hours ago? Why didn't you tell me earlier?
Anthony: माफ़ करना, भूल गया
Sorry, I forgot.
Mandy: उसने क्या कहा?
What did she say?
Anthony: उसने कहा कि वह तुम्हारे लिए अपनी बहन के यहाँ इंतज़ार कर रही है
She said she's waiting for you at her sister's place.
Mandy: ठीक है, मैं पहले खाना बनाने वाली थी, लेकिन लगता है कि मेरे पास अभी काफी वक़्त नहीं होगा. मैं बस थोड़ा सा बचा हुआ खाना माइक्रोवेव में गरम करती हूँ
OK, I was going to cook dinner first, but I don't think I have enough time now. I'll just warm up some leftovers in the microwave.
Anthony: ठीक है
OK.
Mandy: अगर उसने फिर से फोन किया तो उसको बताओ कि मुझे देर हो जायेगी
If she calls again tell her I'm gonna to be late.
Anthony: ठीक है, कोई बात नहीं
OK, no problem.
Mandy: यह बहुत ज़रूरी है. भूलना मत
This is very important. Don't forget.
Anthony: फ़िकर मत करो. मैं नहीं भूलूँगा
Don't worry. I won't forget.
Mandy: असल में, कृपया क्या तुम मुझे मेरा फोन दे सकते हो? मुझे लगता है कि मुझे उसको फोन करना चाहिए. वह शायद सोच रही होगी कि मैं कहाँ हूँ.
Actually, would you please hand me my phone? I think I should give her a call now. She's probably wondering where I am.
Anthony: बिलकुल, मैं तुम्हारे लिए ले आता हूँ
Sure, I'll get it for you.

Jim cancelled the meeting (जिम ने बैठक रद्द कर दी कि बातचीत)

Jessica: मैंने अभी जिम से बात की
Hey, I just talked to Jim.
Mark: उसने क्या कहा?
What did he say?
Jessica: उसने कहा उसको आज दोपहर का सम्मलेन रद्द करना पडा
He said he had to cancel the meeting this afternoon.
Mark: ओह, अच्छा
Oh, I see.
Jessica: क्या कोई परेशानी है?
Is there a problem?
Mark: नहीं, कोई बड़ी बात नहीं है. वह और मैं कुछ नए ग्राहकों से बात करने वाले थे
No, It's not a big deal. He and I were supposed to talk to some new customers toLesson.
Jessica: सुनकर अफ़सोस हुई
Sorry to hear that.
Mark: कोई बात नहीं. यह आजकल बहुत बार होता आ रहा है
It's OK. This has been happening quite a bit recently.
Jessica: अजीब बात है. जाने क्यों?
That's strange. I wonder why?
Mark: उसकी पत्नी बीमार रही है. तो कभी-कभी उसको अपनी पत्नी की देखबाल करने केलिए घर जल्दी जाना पड़ेगा
His wife has been sick, so sometimes he has to go home early to take care of her.
Jessica: अच्छा. काम कैसा चल रहा है?
I see. How's work been going?
Mark: अभी सब धीमी चल रही है. अगर मैं आपका फोन लूँ, तो क्या आपको ऐतराज़ होगा? मेरे फोन में बैटरी नहीं है और मुझे अपने बॉस को बुलाकर यह बताना है
Things are slow right now. Would you mind if I borrow your phone, mine's out of batteries and I have to call my boss to tell him about this.
Jessica: ठीक है, मैं जाकर ले आता हूँ. मेरी गाड़ी में है
OK, let me go get it. Its in the car.

Bill got fired (बिल की नौकरी चली गयी कि बातचीत)

John: नमस्ते?
Hello?
Ann: नमस्ते जॉन, इतनी देर से फोन करने केलिए माफ़ कीजिये. उम्मीद है मैंने आपको नहीं जगाया
Hi John, sorry for calling so late, I hope I didn't wake you up.
John: सच में, मैं कुछ काम पूरा कर रहा था. अभी तक सोने नहीं गया.
Actually, I was just finishing some work. I haven't gone to bed yet.
Ann: क्या आपने सुना कि कल बिल को नौकरी से निकाल दिया गया?
Did you hear Bill got fired yesterLesson?
John: नहीं. मैंने वह नहीं सुना. क्या आपको पक्का पता है?
No. I didn't hear that. Are you sure?
Ann: हाँ, आज दोपहर सारा ने मुझे बताया. वह इस बात से काफी परेशान लग रही थी
Yeah, Sarah told me this afternoon. She was pretty upset about it.
John: बहुत बुरा हुआ. बिल अच्छा आदमी है
That's too bad. Bill's a nice guy.
Ann: हाँ, मैं जानता हूँ
Yeah, I know.
John: उन्होंने उसको नौकरी से क्यों निकाला?
Why did they fire him?
Ann: उसने बताया नहीं
She didn't say.
John: अच्छा. अगर तुम फिर सारा से बात करोगे, तो उसको बताओ कि मेरे कंपनी में एक नौकरी खाली है. अगर बिल चाहता है, तो इस हफ्ते उसको भेंट मिल सकती है
I see. Well, if you talk to Sara again, tell her there's a job opening at my company. Bill can have an interview this week if he wants.
Ann: बहुत शुक्रिया. मैं उसको फोन करके बता दूँगी
Oh, thank you so much. I'll call her and tell her.

I ate at the hotel (मैंने होटल में खाया कि बातचीत)

Suraj: नमस्ते मनीषा, क्या आपने अभी तक नाश्ता किया?
Hi Manisha, did you have breakfast yet?
Manisha: हाँ, मैंने होटल में अपने बेटे और पति के साथ खाया
Yes, I ate at the hotel with my son and my husband.
Suraj: ओह, उनके पास अच्छा खाना है. आपने क्या खाया?
Oh, they have good food there. What did you have?
Manisha: मैंने कुछ सीरियल, तले अण्डे और संत्रे का रस लिया.
I had some cereal, fried eggs and orange juice.
Suraj: वह कैसा था?
How was it?
Manisha: खाना बहुत स्वादिष्ट नहीं था, और असल में मुझे अब ठीक नहीं लगा रहा है
The food didn't taste very good, and actually I don't feel very well now.
Suraj: वह बहुत बुरा हुआ. क्या आप एक अन्तर लेना चाहती है?
That's too bad. Do you want to take a break?
Manisha: नहीं, मैं भोजन के समय पर लेटने के लिए होटल वापस जाने जा रही हूँ
No, I'm going to go back to the hotel at lunch time to lie down.
Suraj: ठीक है. मैं बाद में दवाईखाना जा रहा हूँ. क्या ऐसा कुछ है जो मैं आपके लिए ला सकता हूँ?
OK. I'm going to the drug store later. Is there anything I can get for you?
Manisha: नहीं, कोई बात नहीं. मुझे लगता है कि अगर मैं थोडी देर के लिए आराम करूंगी तो बेहतर महसूस करूंगी
No, that's OK. I think if I rest for a little while I'll feel better.

SMS and online chat Abbreviations (एसएमएस और ऑनलाइन चैट संक्षिप्त)

Abbreviation Description
AFAIC As far as I'm concerned
AFAICS As Far As I Can See
AFAICT As far as I can tell
AFAIK As Far As I Know
AFAIU As Far As I Understand
AFAP As Far As Possible

Smileys Meaning (स्माइलीज अर्थ)

Emotions Meaning
:-{0 Basic Mustache
:-){ Beard
(:-{~ Beard - long
:-)^< Big Boy
(:-) Big Face

Common Mistakes To Be Avoided (आम गलतियों को टाला जा सकता)

Bought Brought

The difference between these two words is a very simple one. They are the past tenses of two different verbs.

‘Bought’ is the past tense of ‘buy’: I bought a new car last week.

‘Brought’ is the past tense of ‘bring’: I brought him a glass of water.

The difference can be remembered easily too, as ‘bring’ shares its first two letters with ‘brought’ (‘br’).

English Improving ,Tips of the Lesson (अंग्रेजी में सुधार, दिन की टिप्स)

1. Study in short doses

It's more effective to study a little each Lesson rather than for several hours just once a week. This also means learning doesn't have to take up a big chunk of time, as just twenty minutes a Lesson can reap rewards over time. Check out Englishtown's Daily Lesson – it can fit into any schedule. 

2. Choose a flexible course

Even without lots of time, a course is still important for structuring your study plan and measuring your progress. But not all are rigid. For example, at Englishtown.com you can study any time you're free and classes start every hour. 

3. Find a study partner

While it might be best to find a native English speaker, you can even practice with a friend during a meal or break. Simply agree to only use English. 

4. Do your daily tasks in English

Write shopping lists, read the news, or set your Internet browser homepage to an English language site. A large vocabulary is best built slowly with everyLesson practice. 

5. Make flashcards

Write English words on small note cards and place them around your room. You may want to label things in English, or just set them out as a reminder.