Quote of the Lesson (दिन के उद्धरण)
“A wise
man’s actions speak for himself.”
“एक
बुद्धिमान व्यक्ति के कार्य उसके बारे में जानकारी प्रदान कर देते
हैं.”
“Every
Lesson is fishing Lesson; not every Lesson is catching
Lesson.”
“मछली
पकड़ने तो हर रोज जाया जा सकता है, लेकिन हर रोज मछली पकड़ में आ जाए
ऐसा नहीं होता है. ”
“Your
hard work has not gone unnoticed.”
“आपकी
कड़ी मेहनत बेकार नहीं जाती है.”
“Don't do anything that one Lesson you will want to
forget. God can forgive you, but He can't make you
forget.”
“कुछ भी
ऐसा न करें जिसे आप एक दिन भूलना चाहें. भगवान आपको माफ कर सकता है,
लेकिन आप भूल जाएं, वह ऐसा नहीं कर सकते हैं.”
“Anyone
can count the seeds in an apple, but only God can count the apples
in a seed.”
“कोई भी
व्यक्ति सेब के बीजों की गिनती कर सकता है, लेकिन बीज में सेबों की
गिनती केवल भगवान ही कर सकते हैं.”
Fruits Name (फलों के नाम)
| चीकू |
Sapota, Naseberry |
| लीची |
lychee, Litchi |
| इमली |
tamarind |
| अंजीर |
Walnut
Akhrot |
| आड़ू |
Peach |
Vegetable Name (सब्जियों के नाम)
| भिन्डी |
Lady's finger |
| कुम्भी,
कुकुरमुत्ता |
Mushroom |
| सरसों पत्ता |
Mustard greens,
Greens |
| प्याज |
Onion |
| मटर |
Peas |
Technical word (तकनीकी शब्द)
electroluminescence
Electroluminescence is a characteristic of a material, typically a
semiconductor, that enables it to emit light in response to an
electrical current or a strong electrical field.
The process
behind electroluminescence is radiative recombination, also known
as spontaneous emission. In radiative recombination, phosphorescent
substances emit photons (light particles) in response to a small
electrical current. Applications of electroluminescence include
nightlights and automobile dashboard displays.
electromagnetic
field
An electromagnetic field, sometimes referred to as an
EM field, is generated when charged particles, such as electrons,
are accelerated. All electrically charged particles are surrounded
by electric fields. Charged particles in motion produce magnetic
fields. When the velocity of a charged particle changes, an EM
field is produced.
Electromagnetic fields were first
discovered in the 19th century, when physicists noticed that
electric arcs (sparks) could be reproduced at a distance, with no
connecting wires in between. This led scientists to believe that it
was possible to communicate over long distances without wires. The
first radio transmitters made use of electric arcs. These
"spark transmitters" and the associated receivers were as
exciting to people in the early 20th century as the Internet is
toLesson. This was the beginning of what we now call
wirelesscommunication.
electromagnetic pulse
(EMP)
An electromagnetic pulse (EMP) is an intense burst of
electromagnetic (EM) energy caused by an abrupt, rapid acceleration
of charged particles, usually electron s. An EMP can contain energy
components over a large part of the EM spectrum , from
very-low-frequency ( VLF ) radio to ultraviolet ( UV ) wavelength
s.
A lightning strike produces a localized EMP that gives
rise to large electrical current s in nearby wires. A single
current surge can damage sensitive hardware such as computers and
peripherals. All electronic and communications systems should have
some form of protection against the effects of an EMP. Transient
suppressors, also called surge protector s, AC outlets, and modem
jack s offer limited protection against the EMPs that occur during
thundershowers. The best method of protection is to unplug AC cords
and modem lines of computers when they are not in use.
electrostatic field
When two objects in each
other's vicinity have different electrical charges, an
electrostatic field exists between them. An electrostatic field
also forms around any single object that is electrically charged
with respect to its environment. An object is negatively charged
(-) if it has an excess of electrons relative to its surroundings.
An object is positively charged (+) if it is deficient in electrons
with respect to its surroundings.
Electrostatic fields bear
some similarity to magnetic fields. Objects attract if their
charges are of opposite polarity (+/-);objects repel if their
charges are of the same polarity (+/+ or -/-). The lines of
electrostatic flux in the vicinity of a pair of oppositely charged
objects are similar to lines of magnetic flux between and around a
pair of opposite magnetic poles. In other ways, electrostatic and
magnetic fields differ. Electrostatic fields are blocked by
metallic objects, while magnetic fields can pass through most (but
not all) metals. Electrostatic fields arise from a potential
difference or voltage gradient, and can exist when charge carriers,
such as electrons, are stationary (hence the "static"in
"electrostatic"). Magnetic fields arise from the movement
of charge carriers, that is, from the flow of current.
elegant solution
The word elegant, in general, is an
adjective meaning of fine quality. Refinement and simplicity are
implied, rather than fussiness, or ostentation. An elegant
solution, often referred to in relation to problems in disciplines
such as mathematics, engineering, and programming, is one in which
the maximum desired effect is achieved with the smallest, or
simplest effort. Engineers, for example, seek the elegant solution
as a means of solving a problem with the least possible waste of
materials and effort. The elegant solution is also likely to be
accomplished with appropriate methods and materials - according to
the Elegant Solution Organization, duct tape is not likely to be
part of an elegant solution, unless, of course, the problem
involves taping ducts.
element
In
chemistry and physics, an element is a substance that cannot be
broken down into simpler components by any non-nuclear chemical
reaction. An element is uniquely determined by the number of
protons in the nuclei of its atoms. The number of protons in the
nucleus of the atom of an element is known as the atomic number of
that element.
The number of electrons in the atom of a
specific element can vary. If the number of electrons is the same
as the number of protons, then the atom has no electric charge.
However, if the number of electrons is different from the number of
protons, the atom is called an ion. If there are more electrons
than protons, it is a negative ion; if there are fewer electrons
than protons, it is a positive ion.
The number of neutrons
in the atom of a specific element can also vary. The number of
neutrons in the nucleus of an element determines the isotope of the
element. All elements have a particular isotope that is most common
in nature. For example, the most common isotope of hydrogen has no
neutrons, but isotopes exist with 1 neutron (called deuterium) and
2 neutrons (called tritium). The most common naturally occurring
isotope of carbon has 6 neutrons in the nucleus, but another, less
common isotope has 8.
elevator pitch
An elevator pitch is a brief, prepared statement that defines a
product, service or outlines the value of an organization or
individual in as little as 15 seconds, the length of time of a
typical elevator ride.
Typically, an elevator pitch begins
with an introduction, quickly moves on to a short summary of the
subject and concludes with a question or provocative statement
intended to make the listener think about the pitch later on.
An effective elevator pitch contains clear language that the
audience understands and uses layman's terms rather than
hard-to-follow technical terms. The pitch is personalized for the
intended audience and can be tailored to suit the interests of
varied listeners.
email archiving
Email archiving (also spelled e-mail archiving) is a systematic
approach to saving and protecting the data contained in e-mail
messages so it can be accessed quickly at a later date. In the
past, companies often relied on end-users to maintain their own
individual e-mail archives. The IT department would back up e-mail,
but not in a manner that made messages searchable. If a specific
e-mail needed to be traced, it often took weeks to find it. With
toLesson's compliance legislation and legal discovery rules, it
has become necessary for many IT departments to manage the entire
company's e-mail archiving in bulk so specific messages can be
located in minutes, not weeks.
EmbeddedJava
EmbeddedJava is Sun Microsystems' software development platform
for dedicated-purpose devices with embedded systems, such as
products designed for the automotive, telecommunication, and
industrial device markets. In contrast with the original Java
platform and PersonalJava, EmbeddedJava does not include a set of
core APIs (application program interfaces) but enables APIs to be
configured for the requirements of each particular application. By
excluding non-essential components, EmbeddedJava responds to the
memory constraints of many embedded systems. Developers may use any
fields and methods from the core Java Development Kit (JDK) other
than java.applet. Programs are written in Java, and the code
converted into a condensed version for the particular application.
Programs are reusable and portable among platforms.
event forwarding
Event forwarding is the transmission
of information to a centralized computer concerning events that
take place on remote computers or servers. In this context, an
event is any occurrence that affects a file, program or task.
Events are commonly used for troubleshooting applications and
drivers. Event forwarding is a standard feature of the SQL Server
Enterprise Manager interface and is also available in Windows
Vista.
event handler
An event handler
is a callback routine that operates asynchronously and handles
inputs received into a program (events). In this context, an event
is some meaningful element of application information from an
underlying development framework, usually from a graphical user
interface (GUI) toolkit or some kind of input routine. On the GUI
side, events include key strokes, mouse activity, action
selections, or timer expirations. On the input side, events include
opening or closing files and data streams, reading data and so
forth.
event sink (listener)
An event
sink, sometimes called a listener, is a piece of coding that
defines how a server or computer is to handle given events. Event
sinks are often used in spam filters to trigger actions in response
to the receipt of an e-mail message with defined characteristics or
certain types of attachments. The destination of data handled by
such a program is also sometimes called an event sink.
An
event sink directs messages with certain characteristics away from
the user's inbox. Such messages may be sent to a quarantine
folder or be rejected outright. Each time a message is directed
away from the inbox, the program may notify the sender and/or the
intended recipient, depending on how the program is written.
evergreen
On the Internet, evergreen is a
term used by some ad agencies to describe a Web site that is
updated on a daily or other frequent basis. A Web site that is
evergreen is considered more likely to attract both first-time and
repeat visitors. If a media buyer for an ad agency is selecting a
number of sites for an ad campaign, whether a site is considered
evergreen may determine whether it's included in the campaign.
A Web site that is not updated frequently enough is termed brown.
Web sites or tools (such as Alexa) that evaluate other sites
sometimes rate a site for freshness. One obvious way to change a
site every Lesson is to include JavaScript code on the home page
that automatically changes the date. This is not usually enough to
warrant a rating of "evergreen," however.
Evernote
Evernote is a web-based app that allows end
users to capture, store and synchronize text, image and video files
across multiple computing devices.
The free version of
Evernote offers unlimited storage with uploads capped at 60 MB per
month. With an Evernote Premium subscription, which currently costs
$5 per month or $45 per year, that limit increases to 1 GB per
month. The Evernote Business version allows users to keep personal
and business notes separate, share and collaborate on documents
with co-workers. The monthly limit for companies that purchase
Evernote Business is calculated by multiplying 2 GB by the number
of licenses owned.
evil twin
In
security, an evil twin is a home-made wireless access point that
masquerades as a legitimate hot spot to gather personal or
corporate information without the end-user's knowledge.
It's fairly easy for an attacker to create an evil twin, simply
by using a mobile Internet device -- such as a laptop or smartphone
and some readily-available software. The attacker positions himself
in the vicinity of a legitimate Wi-Fi access point and lets his
Internet device discover what name (SSID) and radio frequency the
legitimate access point uses. He then sends out his own radio
signal, using the same name.
Exadata
Exadata (also called Oracle Exadata Database Machine) in-memory
database appliance that supports OLTP (transactional) and OLAP
(analytical) database systems.
Exchange
Exchange is a popular Microsoft messaging system that includes a
mail server, an e-mail program (e-mail client), and groupware
applications. Designed for use in a business setting, the Exchange
server is often used in conjunction with Microsoft Outlook to take
advantage of Outlook's collaborative features, such as the
ability to share calendars and contact lists.
executable
In computers, to execute a program is to run the program in the
computer, and, by implication, to start it to run. In usage, people
run programs and systems execute them. That is, a system user asks
the system to run the program (or sets it up so that this happens
automatically at a certain time) and, as a result, the system
executes the program. Typically, we don't say that a program is
executing; we say that it is running.
executive
dashboard
An executive dashboard is a computer interface
that displays the key performance indicators (KPIs) that corporate
officers need to effectively run an enterprise.
In
information technology, the term dashboard refers to a graphical
user interface (GUI) that organizes and presents information in a
format that is easy to read and interpret. An effective executive
dashboard serves as a starting point from which a corporate
executive can get a sense of the big picture before digging deeper
into data.
exploit
In computing, an
exploit is an attack on a computer system, especially one that
takes advantage of a particular vulnerability that the system
offers to intruders. Used as a verb, the term refers to the act of
successfully making such an attack.
Many crackers (or
hackers, if you prefer that term) take pride in keeping tabs of
such exploits and post their exploits (and discovered
vulnerabilities) on a Web site to share with others.
Where
an exploit takes advantage of a weakness in an operating system or
vended application program, the owners of the system or application
issue a "fix" or patch in response. Users of the system
or application are responsible for obtaining the patch, which can
usually be downloaded from the Web. Failure to install a patch for
a given problem exposes the user to a security breach. (However, it
can be difficult to keep up with all the required patches.)
Expression
Expression is Microsoft's new
set of products for application designers. The Expression suite is
due for a general release in 2006 and is viewed by many as
Microsoft's response to Adobe's popular Photoshop,
Illustrator and Flash graphic design products.
extensible
In information technology, extensible describes something, such as
a program, programming language, or protocol, that is designed so
that users or developers can expand or add to its capabilities.
Extensibility can be a primary reason for the system, as in the
case of the Extensible Markup Language (XML), or it may be only a
minor feature.
Approaches to extensibility include
facilities (sometimes called hooks) for allowing users to insert
their own program routines, the ability to define new data types,
and the ability to define new formatting markup tags.
extent
1) An extent is a set of contiguous blocks
allocated in a database. In the Oracle database program, the first
set of contiguous blocks, set up automatically when a segment is
created, is called the initial extent. After the initial extent has
been filled, the program allocates more extents automatically.
These are known as next extents. The total number of extents that
can be allocated in a database is limited by the amount of storage
space available, or in some cases, by the program used.
2)
The term extent is sometimes used in reference to any contiguous
space (for example, a set of sectors) on a hard drive that is
reserved for a particular file, folder, or application.
eye-in-hand system
An eye-in-hand system is a robot
end effector equipped with a close-range camera. The camera is
designed for work at distances from a fraction of a millimeter to
approximately one meter. A lamp is included in the gripper (robot
hand) along with the camera to ensure that a good image is obtained
in dim light. The camera has a lens that can be adjusted for proper
focus, so the positioning error is minimized.
Eye-in-hand
systems are used primarily to guide robot end effectors and
grippers, and to ensure that grippers properly engage the intended
targets. The system can also precisely measure the distance from
the end effector or gripper to a target. In a robot equipped with a
smart controller, the eye-in-hand system allows positive
identification of a target. The controller compares the image from
the camera with a set of images stored in memory.
FAQ
(Frequently Asked Questions) - An FAQ is a document that lists and
answers the most common questions on a particular subject. It is
considered good netiquette (the Internet's code of conduct) to
check for FAQs and read them.
Finger
An Internet tool for locating people on other sites. Finger can
also be used to give access to non-personal information, but the
most common use is to see if a person has an account at a
particular site. The most famous finger site was a Coke machine at
Carnegie-Mellon University that students had wired to the Internet.
They could then finger the machine and find out how many bottles
remained and how long they had been in the machine so they
wouldn't walk all the way there and find an empty machine or
warm soda.
Firewall
A combination of
hardware and software that separates a LAN into two or more parts
for security purposes. A firewall is commonly used to separate a
network from the Internet.
Flame
Originally, to "flame" meant to debate in a passionate
manner, often involving the use of flowery language. More recently,
flame has come to refer to any kind of derogatory or inflammatory
comment, no matter how witless or crude.
Flame
War
When an online discussion degenerates into a series of
personal attacks against the debaters, rather than a discussion of
their positions, it is referred to as a flame war.
FQDN
(Fully Qualified Domain Name) - The official name assigned to an
individual computer. Organizations register names, such as
"example.com", then assign unique names to their
computers, such as "mail.example.com".
Freeware
Software that is available for download and unlimited use without
charge.
FTP
(File Transfer Protocol) -
A common method of moving files between two Internet sites. Most
FTP sites require a login name and password before files can be
retrieved or sent.
fabric
In general,
the term fabric describes the way different parts of something work
together to form a single entity. In information technology, fabric
is used as a metaphor to illustrate the idea that if someone were
to document computer components and their relationships on paper,
the lines would weave back and forth so densely that the diagram
would resemble a woven piece of cloth.
Facebook
Connect
Facebook Connect is a single sign-on application
which allows users to interact on other websites through their
Facebook account. Launched in December 2008, Facebook Connect works
with over 15,000 "partnered" sites to make site access
easier for its users.
When a user chooses to access a
third-party website through Facebook Connect, they allow that
website to retrieve information they have given to Facebook,
including their full name, pictures, wall posts, friend
information, etc. This not only allows the user to skip the basic
registration steps required by most websites, but it also allows
the website to update the user's Facebook wall and news feed
with their activities. By gaining access to the user's friends
list, the website is able to show the user which of their friends
have also accessed the website through Facebook Connect.
Facebook fan
A Facebook "fan" is a user who
"likes" a particular page. If a user chooses to
"like" a page, they are then able to get updates from
that page's administrator through status updates, link posts,
and event invitations. Fans display lists of pages they have
"liked" on their profile, under the "interests"
section of their information tab. In April 2010, Facebook changed
the terminology from "becoming a fan" of a page to
"liking" a page.
Facebook Like
button
The Facebook "Like" button is a feature
that allows users to show their support for specific comments,
pictures, wall posts, statuses, or fan pages. Added in February
2009, the "like" button allows users to show their
appreciation for content without having to make a written comment.
While pages originally gave users the option to "become a
fan" of them, Facebook replaced this option with a
"like" button in April 2010.
After a user
"likes" something, their news feed is updated, letting
their friends know what pages they "like." Facebook has
also made it possible for web sites to add "like" buttons
directly to their sites. If a user clicks a "like" button
on a web page, their news feed will be updated with a link to the
web page.
Facebook event
A Facebook
event is a calendar-based resource which can be used to notify
users of upcoming occasions. Events can be created by anyone, and
can be open to anyone or private. The creator can invite his
friends, members of a group, or fans of a page.
Facebook
events are a great way to spread the word on upcoming events or
occasions, since they are able to reach thousands of people in a
short amount of time. The event also provides an "RSVP"
list, which displays lists of invitees grouped by their response.
Invitees are either placed in "attending," "not
attending," "may be attending," or "hasn't
responded" lists. If an invitee RSVPs that the are
"attending" the event, it appears in their news feed to
notify their friends. When the date of the event approaches, it is
displayed on the invitees' home pages to remind them.
Facebook group
A Facebook group is a page created for
an organization or business to promote activities. Users can join
the group and post their thoughts on a wall and interact through
discussion threads. While Facebook groups were the main way for
businesses to bring users together and have discussions for many
years, the introduction of fan pages (which later became
"like" pages) in 2007 changed this.
Though
similar, groups and pages offer businesses and organizations
different ways of reaching their audience. Mainly, fan pages have
the advantage of being able to display information directly into
their fans' news feeds, while groups cannot. Pages also tend to
have higher Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities than
groups. Groups, however, have the ability to message their members,
as well as restrict who can and cannot join.
Facebook
Insights
Facebook Insights is Facebook’s version of
web page analysis, which allows a user to keep track of information
such as page views, unique views, fan statistics, wall posts, video
and audio plays, photo views, and so on. The addition of Insights
has allowed page operators, application producers and domain
administrators to better understand the user trends for their
pages, which can aid content management. Information is gathered on
a daily basis, allowing an administrator to view daily or monthly
statistics.
Facebook Mobile
Facebook
Mobile is a feature that allows a user to access Facebook from
their cell phone through text messages, e-mails, downloaded
applications or a web browser. Launched in 2007, Facebook Mobile
was designed to give Facebook users the ability to view and update
their pages on-the-go.
Status updates, wall posts, and photo
uploads can all be done through text and picture messaging, while
logging on to the Mobile web site from your phone's web browser
allows you to see friends' updates. Many smart phones also
allow a user to download a Facebook application, which comes
equipped with many of the the same features available on the
standard web site. In May 2010, Facebook launched "Facebook
Zero," a mobile web site which would acquire no data fees, on
over 50 service providers around the world.
Facebook
page
A Facebook page is a public profile specifically
created for businesses, brands, celebrities, causes, and other
organizations. Unlike personal profiles, pages do not gain
"friends," but "fans" - which are people who
choose to "like" a page. Pages can gain an unlimited
number of fans, differing from personal profiles, which has had a
5,000 friend maximum put on it by Facebook. Pages work similarly to
profiles, updating users with things such as statuses, links,
events, photos and videos. This information appears on the page
itself, as well as in its fans' personal news feeds.
Facebook scam
A Facebook scam is a post or page on
the popular social networking site designed to deceive users and
spread rapidly through their personal networks. Scams are sometimes
created for identity theft or to spread malware but the usual
purpose is financial gain – the more frequently a post is
liked and shared, the more money the scammer makes.
Scam
pages are designed to compel users to click the Like button, leave
comments or share posts, usually by appealing to people’s
curiosity, greed or compassion. In one common type of hoax, the
scammer creates a page for the (supposed) benefit of a sick child
and posts a picture claiming that, for example, Facebook will
donate $1 towards a needed operation for every “Like”
the page gets.
Once the page gets enough
“Likes,” the scammer can sell it to someone who will
change page details and instantly have a high-ranking page for
their business. The high-ranking page will appear more prominently
in people’s Facebook news feeds. Depending on the numbers of
Likes and followers, Facebook fan pages can be sold for hundreds or
even thousands of dollars. Given the negligible effort required to
create a Facebook page, hoaxes can be very lucrative for the
scammer.
Facebook status
A Facebook
status is an update feature which allows users to discuss their
thoughts, whereabouts, or important information with their friends.
Similar to a tweet on the social networking site Twitter, a status
is usually short and generally gives information without going into
too much detail. When a status is updated, it posts on the
user's personal wall, as well as in the news feeds of their
friends. Statuses can be updated from a web browser, mobile site,
or through text message.
Facebook wall
A Facebook wall is the area on a profile or page where friends and
“fans” can post their thoughts, views, or criticisms
for everyone to see. Walls have three viewing settings
user
+ others, just the user, and just others. These settings can be
changed by clicking the "filters" option at the top of
the wall. Most walls automatically display the "user +
others" option, showing posts, links, tagged material, and
other information posted by both the page's operator and their
friends or fans. Walls also incorporate the news feed, displaying
updates made by the user such as statuses, links, pictures, and
other recent activity.
Vocabulary (शब्द संग्रह)
| Word |
Meaning |
अर्थ |
| Ambivalent |
Having opposing
feelings |
मिले जुलै भववाला |
| Ambulance |
A van which is
used in transporting wounded or serious patients. |
रोगी वाहन, अस्पताल
गद्दी |
| Amnesia |
Loss of memory |
याददाश्त खो जाना,
स्मृत्य लोप |
| Amnesty |
General pardon |
राज-क्षमा,
क्षमादान |
| Amphibian |
A land animal that
breeds in water |
जल तथा स्थल मैं
रहनेवाला जंतु/जलथली |
Spice/utensils/Food Grains (स्पाइस / बर्तन / अनाज)
| धनिया |
coriander |
| हरा धनिया |
coriander leaves |
| करी पत्ते |
curry leaves |
| मेथी |
fenugreek |
| अदरक |
ginger |
Antonyms and Synonyms (विलोम और समानार्थक)
Famous
Antonym
| जीवन |
(life) |
मरण |
(death) |
| पंडित |
(learned) |
मूर्ख |
(idiot) |
| पराधीनता |
(dependence) |
स्वाधीनता |
(independence) |
| यश |
(fame) |
अपयश |
(ill-fame,disgrace) |
| भाग्य |
(luck) |
दुर्भाग्य |
(bad luck) |
Synonyms (समानार्थक)
| Busy - Active |
व्यस्त - सक्रिय |
| Calamity - Disaster |
आपदा - आपदा |
| Candy - Sweets |
कैंडी - मिठाई |
| Center - Middle |
केंद्र - मध्य |
| Change - Transform |
बदलें - रूपांतरण |
ToLesson Proverbs (आज नीतिवचन)
Idioms : It takes two to
make a quarrel.
Hindi Equivalent: एक
हाथ से ताली नहीं बजती .
Meaning:
जब दो लोगो में विवाद होता है
तो दोनों की ही कुछ न कुछ
गलती होती है .
Idioms : Barking dogs
seldom bite .
Hindi Equivalent: जो
गरजते हैं वो बरसते नहीं .
Meaning:
जो ज्यादा बोलते हैं वे कुछ
करते नहीं हैं .
Idioms : Avarice is root
of all evils.
Hindi Equivalent: लालच बुरी
बला है .
Meaning:
लालच करना बुरी बात है .
Important Words (महत्वपूर्ण शब्द)
| all |
सब |
| allergy |
चिढ़ |
| allow |
अनुमति देना |
| allow |
अनुमति देना |
| almost |
लगभग |
| almost |
लगभग |
| alone |
अकेला |
New apartment (नया अपार्टमेन्ट कि बातचीत)
| Gary: |
नमस्ते?
Hello? |
| Nancy: |
नमस्ते गैरी, क्या
बात है?
Hey Gary. What's up?
|
| Gary: |
बहुत समय से मैंने
तुमसे बात नहीं की, क्या चल रहा है?
I haven't talked to you in a long time, what's been happening?
|
| Nancy: |
वैसे मुझे पता नहीं
कि तुमने सुना या नहीं. मैंने अभी-अभी एल.ऐ. में एक नए
अपार्टमेन्ट लिया है
Well, I don't know if you heard, I just moved into a new apartment in LA.
|
| Gary: |
नहीं, मैंने सुना
था कि तुम एक नए घर में जाने के बारें में सोच रहे थे, लेकिन मुझे
पता नहीं था कि तुम्हे अभी से जगह मिल गया. बहुत अच्छे.
No, I heard you were thinking about moving but I didn't know you'd already found a place. That's cool.
|
| Nancy: |
हाँ, मैं उसके
बारें में बहुत खुश हूँ
Yeah, I'm really happy about it.
|
| Gary: |
क्या तुम्हारे कोई
रूम-मेट्स है?
Do you have any roommates?
|
| Nancy: |
नहीं, इस बार नहीं.
मेरे लिए यह बहुत बड़ा मौका है, क्योंकि मैं पहले कभी अकेला नहीं
रहा हूँ
No, not this time. It's a big change for me 'cause I've never lived alone.
|
| Gary: |
क्या तुम्हे नहीं
लगता कि तुम तन्हा पड़ जाओगे?
Don't you think you'll be lonely?
|
| Nancy: |
नहीं, मेरे दो
दोस्त है जो उसी इमारत में रहते है. हम सब ने मिलकर कल रात को
खाना खाया
Not really, I have two friends who live in the same building. We all had dinner together last night.
|
| Gary: |
क्या वे भी
विद्यार्थी है?
Are they students also?
|
| Nancy: |
नहीं, वे
विद्यार्थी नहीं है, लेकिन इमारत में बहुत सारे विद्यार्थी रहतें
हैं
No, they're not students, but there are a lot of students living in the building.
|
| Gary: |
अच्छी जगह सुनाई
पड़ती है
Sounds like a nice place.
|
| Nancy: |
हाँ, मुझे लगता है
कि अंग्रेजी पढ़ने के लिए बहुत अच्छा माहौल है
Yeah, I think it's a good environment for learning English.
|
| Gary: |
मुझे सुनकर बहुत
ख़ुशी हुई कि सब कुछ सुलझ गया
Well, I'm glad to hear everything worked out.
|
| Nancy: |
तुमको यहाँ आकर
मुझसे मिलना चाहिए. यहाँ तैरने का तालाब है
You should come out here and visit me sometime. There's even a pool.
|
| Gary: |
वह अच्छा रहेगा.
मैं उसके बारें में सोचूँगा
That would be nice. I'll think about it.
|
Have you found a girlfriend yet? (क्या आपको अभी तक गर्ल फ्रेंड मिल
गयी है? कि बातचीत)
| Amy: |
जस्टिन, क्या
तुम्हे अभी तक गर्ल-फ्रेंड मिल गयी है?
Justin, have you found a girlfriend yet?
|
| Justin: |
नहीं, अभी तक नहीं
No, not yet. |
| Amy: |
जेन्नी, कैसी
रहेगी?
What about Jenny?
|
| Justin: |
उसका बॉय-फ्रेंड है
She has a boyfriend. |
| Amy: |
मैंने सोचा उनका
रिश्ता टूट चूका है
Oh, I thought they broke up.
|
| Justin: |
नहीं, वे अभी भी एक
साथ है
No, they're still together.
|
| Amy: |
और तुम्हारे काम से
वह लड़की जिसके बारें में पिछले साल तुम मुझे बता रहे थे?
How about that girl from work you were telling me about last year?
|
| Justin: |
कौन, एमिली? उसकी
शादी हो गयी है अभी. उसने पिछले महीने शादी की
Who, Emily? She's married now. She got married last month.
|
| Amy: |
अच्छा. ऐसा लगता है
कि हमारे उम्र के सभी लोग शादी-शुदा है
I see. It seems like everyone our age is married.
|
| Justin: |
हाँ, यह आसान नहीं
है
Yeah, it's not easy.
|
| Amy: |
क्या कोई है जिनमे
तुम्हे दिलचस्पी है?
Is there anyone you're interested in?
|
| Justin: |
एक लड़की है जो
मेरी इमारत में रहती है. मैं उस से बहुत बातें करता हूँ क्योंकि
वह भी अंग्रेजी पढ़ रही है
There is one girl I like who lives in my building. I talk to her a lot because she's also studying English.
|
| Amy: |
वह कैसी है?
What's she like? |
| Justin: |
वह सचमुच बहुत
अच्छी है. वह यहाँ ३ महीने पहले टैक्सस से आयी
She's really nice. She moved here from Texas about 3 months ago.
|
| Amy: |
वह क्या करती है?
What does she do? |
| Justin: |
वह एक लेखा-पालक है
She's an accountant. |
| Amy: |
वह अच्छी नौकरी है.
वह काफी होशियार होगी. क्या तुमने अब तक उस को बाहर ले जाने केलिए
पूछा है?
That's a good job. She must be really smart. Have you asked her out yet?
|
| Justin: |
असल में, हम
शुक्रवार रात को खाने के लिए बाहर जा रहें हैं
Actually we're going to dinner on FriLesson.
|
| Amy: |
शुभकामनाएँ
Good luck. |
Family trip (परिवार के साथ सफ़र कि बातचीत)
| Angela: |
डेविड, आजकल आप
क्या कर रहे है?
David, what have you been up to lately?
|
| David: |
मैं अपने परिवार के
साथ पिछले हफ्ते एक यात्रा पर गया था
I went on a trip with my family last week.
|
| Angela: |
सचमुच? आप कहाँ गए
थे?
Really? Where did you go?
|
| David: |
हम यूरोप गए थे
We went to Europe. |
| Angela: |
आप कौन-कौन से शहर
गए थे?
What cities did you go to?
|
| David: |
लंडन, पेरिस और
थोड़े अन्य छोटी शहरें
London, Paris and a few other smaller cities.
|
| Angela: |
क्या आप बर्लिन गए
थे?
Did you go to Berlin?
|
| David: |
नहीं, हम वहाँ नहीं
गए थे. मैं अगली बार वहाँ जाना चाहूँगा
No, We didn't go there. I'd like to go there next time.
|
| Angela: |
मुझे लगता है की
गर्मी का मौसम बर्लिन जाने के लिए अच्छा समय है. वह एक खूबसूरत
जगह है और वहाँ के लोग भी बहुत अच्छे है
I think the summer is a good time to visit Berlin. It's a beautiful place and the people there are very nice.
|
| David: |
मैंने वही सुना है
That's what I've heard. |
| Angela: |
मैं पिछले साल वहाँ
गयी थी. अगर आप चाहते है, तो मैं उस शहर के बारें में कुछ जानकारी
आपको दे सकती हूँ
I went there last year. If you want, I can give you some information I have about the city.
|
| David: |
शुक्रिया
Thanks. |
I went shopping (मैंने खरीददारी की कि बातचीत)
| Tom: |
सारा, आपने आज क्या
किया?
Sarah, what did you do toLesson?
|
| Sarah: |
मैं आज खरीददारी
करने गयी थी
I went shopping.
|
| Tom: |
क्या आपने कुछ
खरीदा
Did you buy anything?
|
| Sarah: |
मैंने कुछ चीज़ें
खरीदी
Yes, I bought a few things.
|
| Tom: |
आपने क्या खरीदा?
What did you buy? |
| Sarah: |
मैंने यह कोट
खरीदा. क्या आपको यह पसन्द है?
I bought this coat. Do you like it?
|
| Tom: |
हाँ, मुझे यह बहुत
पसन्द है. यह बहुत खूबसूरत है. आपने यह कहाँ खरीदा?
Yeah, I like it a lot. It's very pretty. Where did you buy it?
|
| Sarah: |
5th स्ट्रीट पर माल
में
At the mall on 5th street.
|
| Tom: |
क्या यह महँगा था?
Was it expensive? |
| Sarah: |
नहीं, यह महँगा
नहीं था. यह सेल पर सिर्फ बीस डॉलर के लिए था
No, it wasn't expensive. It was on sale for 20 dollars.
|
| Tom: |
वो सस्ता है
That's cheap. |
| Sarah: |
मुझे पता है. वह
बहुत ही अच्छा सौदा था.
I know. It was a really good deal.
|
| Tom: |
मुझे नहीं लगता कि
आपको थोडी देर के लिए यह पहनना पड़ेगा. आजकल बहुत ही गरम रहा है.
I don't think you'll need to wear it for a while. It's been really hot lately.
|
where is your parents live ? (आपके माता-पिता कहाँ रहते हैं? कि
बातचीत)
| jason: |
नमस्ते नीतू, क्या
आप इस वीकेंड को घर जा रही है?
Hi Nitu, are you going home this weekend?
|
| Nitu: |
नहीं, इस वीकेंड को
नहीं. मुझे करने को बहुत काम है
No, not this weekend. I have too much work to do.
|
| Sunil: |
आपके माता-पिता
कहाँ रहते है?
Where do your parents live?
|
| Nitu: |
मेरे पिताजी
वॉशिंगटन डी सी में रहते है
My father lives in Washington DC.
|
| Sunil: |
और आपकी माताजी?
How about your mother? |
| Nitu: |
मेरी माताजी दो साल
पहले गुज़र गयी थी
My mother died two years ago.
|
| Sunil: |
मुझे वह सुनकर
अफ़सोस हो रहा है. क्या आपके पिताजी अभी भी काम कर रहे है?
Oh, I am sorry to hear that. Is your father still working?
|
| Nitu: |
नहीं वे
सेवाविमुक्त हो चुके है
No, he's retired.
|
| Sunil: |
क्या यहाँ आपके कोई
भाई-बन्धु है?
Do you have any family here?
|
| Nitu: |
हाँ, मेरे दो चचेरे
भाई यहाँ रहते है और मेरी मौसी और मौसा यहाँ से तीस मील दूर रहते
है
Yes, two of my cousins live here and my aunt and uncle live about 30 miles from here.
|
| Sunil: |
क्या आपके कोई भाई
या बहन है?
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
|
| Nitu: |
हाँ, मेरे दो भाई
है जो न्यू यार्क में रहते है और एक बहन है जो बोस्टन में रहती है
Yes, I have two brothers who live in New York and a sister who lives in Boston.
|
| Sunil: |
क्या आप उनको अक्सर
देखती है?
Do you see them a lot?
|
| Nitu: |
उतना नहीं जितना
चाहती हूँ. आमतौर से सिर्फ छुट्टियों पर जैसे थेंक्सगिविंग और
क्रिसमस
Not as much as I'd like to. Usually just on holiLessons like Thanksgiving and Christmas.
|
SMS and online chat Abbreviations (एसएमएस और ऑनलाइन चैट संक्षिप्त)
| Abbreviation |
Description |
| ALOL |
Actually Laughing
Out Loud |
| AMAP |
As Many As
Possible |
| AMBW |
All my best wishes |
| AOAS |
All of a sudden |
| ASAP |
As Soon As
Possible |
| ATM |
At The Moment |
Smileys Meaning (स्माइलीज अर्थ)
| Emotions |
Meaning |
| #-) |
Blinking |
| :-! |
Bored |
| :-}X |
Bow Tie-Wearing |
| :-#| |
Bushy Mustache |
| })i({ |
Butterfly - an
even prettier one |
Common Mistakes To Be Avoided (आम गलतियों को टाला जा सकता)
Compliment Complement
‘Complement’ and
‘compliment’ are sometimes confused because they are
pronounced the same and have very similar spellings. Both function
as noun and verb, but are quite distinct in meaning.
As a noun,
‘compliment’ refers to an expression of esteem,
admiration or praise. For example, to call someone
handsome/beautiful is to pay him/her a compliment, and the verb
refers to this action, ie, the paying of a compliment.
On the other hand, as a noun,
the ‘complement’ of something supplies what that
something is missing, ie, completes or perfects it. For example,
wine can be said to complement a meal.
English Improving ,Tips of the Lesson (अंग्रेजी में सुधार, दिन की
टिप्स)
Read As Much As You Can
An
easy way of learning new words is by reading. You should read
anything you can. Read books, magazines, newspapers, and online
articles or blogs. The more you read the more new words you will
see and learn.
Read a Thesaurus
When
you read a Thesaurus you will be learning new words. Look up words
you know and you will learn words to use in its place. This
broadens and expands your vocabulary. If you look up one or two
words a Lesson you will increase your vocabulary quickly.
Read the Dictionary
The
dictionary is a wonderful place for learning new words. You do not
have to sit down and read it page by page. Instead, try picking a
letter Lesson and learning one or two new words that start with
that letter each Lesson. Use the new words as often as you can in
conversation as a way to help you remember them.
Play Word Games
Word
games are a good way for learning new words. Games including
Scrabble and Boggle are not only fun but educational too. This is a
fun way of increasing your vocabulary. Crossword puzzles are
another great tool for expanding your vocabulary. Word games are a
big help in improving vocabulary.
Keep a Notebook Handy
You
should keep a notebook handy to write down any new word you hear or
read. You can write the meaning of the word or how you heard the
word used. This way you will have a reminder of what the word means
or look it up if need be.